【摘要】：氣候貧困被認為是一種伴隨氣候變化而產生的特殊新型貧困,與脆弱性密不可分。民族地區(qū)集生態(tài)脆弱與貧困于一體,微觀主體農戶對氣候貧困的認知尤為重要。論文選取甘南藏族自治州和臨夏回族自治州的典型縣為實證調查區(qū)域,針對農戶對氣候貧困的了解、表現(xiàn)、影響、成因等展開系統(tǒng)調查,并構建了Logit模型,就影響農戶對氣候貧困認知的因素進行量化分析。結果表明:性別、年齡、教育背景、政治面貌、家庭經營組合方式、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)收入比重、貧困持續(xù)時間、宿命論觀點、社交群體及政府的災害救助等因素對農戶認知具有不同程度的影響效應。在此基礎上,進一步就如何提升農牧民對氣候貧困的認知及應對氣候貧困帶來的挑戰(zhàn),提出了一些政策建議。
[Abstract]:Climate poverty is considered to be a special new type of poverty accompanied by climate change, which is closely related to vulnerability. Ecological fragility and poverty are integrated in ethnic minority areas, and the cognition of climate poverty is especially important for micro-subject farmers. In this paper, the typical counties of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture are selected as the empirical investigation area, and the Logit model is constructed according to the farmers' understanding, performance, influence and cause of climate poverty. The factors influencing farmers' cognition of climate poverty were analyzed quantitatively. The results show that: gender, age, educational background, political outlook, family mix, proportion of income of aquaculture, duration of poverty, fatalism point of view, Social groups and government disaster relief have different effects on farmers' cognition. On this basis, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to improve the farmers and herdsmen's understanding of climate poverty and how to deal with the challenges brought by climate poverty.
【作者單位】： 北方民族大學經濟學院;
【基金】：北方民族大學重點課題“全面建成小康社會與民族地區(qū)差距問題研究”(2015MYA02);北方民族大學校級一般科研項目“民族地區(qū)持續(xù)性貧困問題研究”(2017JJKY05) 國家民委經管重點實驗室和應用經濟學科研創(chuàng)新團隊資助項目“水資源約束條件下生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化及貧困問題研究”(2016JJXY03) 國家社會科學基金項目“六盤山民族連片特困區(qū)慢性貧困形成機理及治理路”(15BMZ058);國家社會科學基金項目“六盤山民族連片區(qū)精準扶貧長效機制及績效評估機制構建研究”(16BMZ075)
【分類號】：F323.8;P49

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