【摘要】：隨著貴州省社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化的快速推進加大了對土地的需求。全省范圍內(nèi)的圈地運動導(dǎo)致許多農(nóng)業(yè)用地轉(zhuǎn)為非農(nóng)用地,同時釋放出大量失地農(nóng)民。據(jù)保守估計,貴州省在2009年-2013年期間,由于征地活動產(chǎn)生約52萬失地農(nóng)民。失地農(nóng)民人數(shù)規(guī)模伴隨貴州省城鎮(zhèn)化進程的推進逐漸擴大,而其受到傳統(tǒng)思想以及自身人力資本的限制,在由農(nóng)村居民向城鎮(zhèn)居民身份轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中,出現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)和生活方面的不適應(yīng)和困難,直接導(dǎo)致失地農(nóng)民征地后生活滿意度的降低,這與我國當前人民幸福生活和和諧社會構(gòu)建的基調(diào)相背離。因此,切實解決好征地活動后失地農(nóng)民的生活問題,提高其生活滿意度具有必要性。本研究以生活滿意度為切入點,通過自編的失地農(nóng)民生活滿意度調(diào)查問卷,選取遵義市進行失地農(nóng)民生活滿意度實證分析。實地調(diào)研中對失地農(nóng)民總體生活滿意度和八個具體生活領(lǐng)域滿意度進行測量,全面了解失地農(nóng)民生活滿意度。對通過調(diào)查問卷收集的失地農(nóng)民對當前生活進行的主觀評價數(shù)據(jù)進行匯總及整理,數(shù)據(jù)顯示失地農(nóng)民當前總體生活滿意度并不高,在其對八個具體生活領(lǐng)域滿意度的評價中,對現(xiàn)有工作狀況、家庭經(jīng)濟收入以及征地安置這三個切實關(guān)系生存需求領(lǐng)域的滿意度較低,對子女教育、人際關(guān)系和生活環(huán)境這三個領(lǐng)域的滿意度評價較好。同時,從八個具體生活領(lǐng)域滿意度的評價入手,定性分析造成失地農(nóng)民生活滿意度較低的深層次原因。最后,針對所發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因,探討提高失地農(nóng)民生活滿意度的對策建議,以期為政府解決失地農(nóng)民問題獻計獻策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy in Guizhou Province, the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has increased the demand for land. The province-wide enclosure movement led to the conversion of a lot of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, while releasing a large number of landless farmers. According to conservative estimates, between 2009 and 2013, about five hundred and twenty thousand farmers lost their land due to land expropriation activities in Guizhou province. The scale of the number of land-lost farmers gradually expands with the urbanization process of Guizhou Province, and it is restricted by the traditional thought and its own human capital, in the process of changing the status of the rural residents to the urban residents. The inadaptability and difficulties in production and life directly lead to the decrease of life satisfaction of land-lost peasants after land expropriation, which deviates from the tone of happy life and harmonious society construction of the people in our country at present. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the life problems of land-lost farmers after land expropriation and to improve their life satisfaction. This research takes life satisfaction degree as the starting point and selects Zunyi city to analyze the life satisfaction degree of land-lost farmers through the self-designed questionnaire of life satisfaction degree of land-lost farmers. In the field investigation, the overall life satisfaction and the satisfaction degree of eight specific life areas of the lost land farmers were measured, and the life satisfaction of the lost land farmers was fully understood. The subjective evaluation data collected by questionnaire show that the overall life satisfaction of land-lost farmers is not high, in the evaluation of the satisfaction of eight specific areas of life, the data show that the total life satisfaction of land-lost farmers is not high, in the evaluation of their satisfaction in eight specific areas of life. The satisfaction degree of the three realistically related areas, namely, current work condition, family economic income and land requisition, is lower than that of children's education, interpersonal relationship and living environment, and it is better to evaluate the satisfaction degree of the three realistically related areas: education of children, interpersonal relationship and living environment. At the same time, starting with the evaluation of satisfaction degree in eight specific areas of life, the deep-seated causes of low life satisfaction of land-lost farmers are qualitatively analyzed. Finally, in view of the reasons found, this paper discusses the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the life satisfaction of landless farmers, in order to provide suggestions for the government to solve the problems of landless peasants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

【參考文獻】

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本文編號：2450461