【摘要】：荷蘭農(nóng)業(yè)合作社為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了全方位的農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)。其農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)功能對(duì)于促進(jìn)合作社自身的完善與發(fā)展,促進(jìn)科技人才的培養(yǎng),豐富我國(guó)科技服務(wù)體系以及促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程具有重要意義。本文通過國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)荷蘭農(nóng)業(yè)合作社與農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建發(fā)展的研究及荷蘭合作社科技服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀描述等研究,分析了其成功原因與經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),指出了農(nóng)業(yè)合作社科技服務(wù)成就與局限性,挖掘出荷蘭合作社科技服務(wù)功能發(fā)展的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際問題,提出加強(qiáng)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)合作社科技服務(wù)功能發(fā)揮的對(duì)策,期望有益于我國(guó)科技服務(wù)體系的發(fā)展與完善,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。通過上述剖析與研究荷蘭農(nóng)業(yè)合作社科技服務(wù)功能,本文揭示了荷蘭合作社科技服務(wù)4條成功經(jīng)驗(yàn):寬松優(yōu)越的政策環(huán)境;農(nóng)業(yè)合作社發(fā)展多樣性與專業(yè)化并存;重視科技知識(shí)人才的培養(yǎng);注重推廣體系的建立。同時(shí)指出了合作社科技服務(wù)的教訓(xùn):以低價(jià)作為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)手段;增加股本、國(guó)際化等諸多問題;針對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),給出了具體的原因分析與思考。結(jié)合剖析影響我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)合作社科技服務(wù)功能發(fā)揮的深層次因素:發(fā)展規(guī)模尚未達(dá)到預(yù)期;亟需政策扶持,缺乏自我發(fā)展能力;運(yùn)營(yíng)不規(guī)范;缺乏各類人才等方面,最后提出荷蘭農(nóng)業(yè)合作社科技服務(wù)對(duì)我國(guó)的啟迪與建議:創(chuàng)建良好的科技服務(wù)發(fā)展環(huán)境;注重合作社科技服務(wù)與農(nóng)業(yè)科研相結(jié)合;培養(yǎng)科技服務(wù)專業(yè)技術(shù)人才;重視開展農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的科技服務(wù);設(shè)立不斷發(fā)展的督導(dǎo)目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Dutch agricultural cooperatives provide a full range of agricultural science and technology services for agricultural production. The service function of agricultural science and technology is of great significance to promote the perfection and development of cooperatives themselves, to promote the cultivation of scientific and technological talents, to enrich the service system of science and technology in China and to promote the process of agricultural modernization. Through the research on the construction and development of Dutch agricultural cooperative and agricultural science and technology service system at home and abroad, as well as the description of the present situation of Dutch cooperative science and technology service, this paper analyzes the successful reasons, experiences and lessons, and so on. This paper points out the achievements and limitations of the scientific and technological service of agricultural cooperative, excavates the valuable experience of the development of the scientific and technological service function of the Dutch cooperative, and puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the scientific and technological service function of the agricultural cooperative of our country combined with the practical problems in our country It is expected to be beneficial to the development and perfection of science and technology service system in our country, and then to promote the modernization of agriculture in our country. Through the above-mentioned analysis and research on the function of Dutch agricultural cooperative science and technology service, this paper reveals four successful experiences of Dutch cooperative science and technology service: loose and superior policy environment, the coexistence of diversity and specialization in the development of agricultural cooperatives; Attach importance to the training of talents with scientific and technological knowledge; pay attention to the establishment of extension system. At the same time, it points out the lessons of cooperative science and technology service: taking low price as the means of competition, increasing the share capital, internationalizing and so on, and gives the concrete reason analysis and thinking according to the experience and lesson. Combined with the analysis of the deep-seated factors affecting the function of scientific and technological services of agricultural cooperatives in China: the scale of development has not reached expectations; the urgent need for policy support, lack of self-development capacity; non-standard operation; Lack of all kinds of talents and other aspects, finally put forward the Netherlands agricultural cooperative science and technology services for China's inspiration and suggestions: create a good environment for the development of science and technology services, pay attention to cooperative science and technology services and agricultural scientific research; To train professional and technical personnel in scientific and technological services; to attach importance to the development of scientific and technological services throughout the agricultural industry chain; and to set up continuously developing supervisory objectives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.3

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