【摘要】：近年來(lái),人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注一種新興的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式——有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式中更加注重農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在農(nóng)業(yè)干預(yù)下的中期甚至是長(zhǎng)期變化,不僅僅要提升糧食產(chǎn)量,更要維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡,借助于系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的資源、生態(tài)的技術(shù)手段解決病蟲(chóng)害一類問(wèn)題、保持土壤肥力等。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)能夠?yàn)槿祟愄峁┙】蛋踩母鞣N農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,因?yàn)樵谏a(chǎn)期間沒(méi)有使用農(nóng)藥、化肥等化學(xué)物質(zhì),生產(chǎn)加工階段也嚴(yán)禁使用添加劑,也杜絕轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)、輻射技術(shù)等,對(duì)人類健康發(fā)展具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)在我國(guó)近年來(lái)取得顯著成果,無(wú)論是環(huán)境保護(hù)、農(nóng)民增收還是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整方面。但是目前為止有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)在我國(guó)的發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)在國(guó)外成功發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中首先就要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建國(guó)際認(rèn)可的有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)認(rèn)證體系,第二步便是推廣有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)、種植面積的規(guī)劃、擴(kuò)大,然后還需研發(fā)種植技術(shù)、育種產(chǎn)業(yè),保證有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)量,最終還要建立消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。而我國(guó)目前已經(jīng)初步建立獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可的有機(jī)食品認(rèn)證體系,具有一定生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,產(chǎn)品主要用于出口,現(xiàn)在主要問(wèn)題有:生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)需要加強(qiáng)質(zhì)量控制,完善技術(shù)、服務(wù)體系,有機(jī)食品認(rèn)證、產(chǎn)品銷售部分仍然存在管理、監(jiān)督方面的漏洞。論文通過(guò)研究青州市有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀,熟悉了有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)制體系、途徑模式及持續(xù)作用等,發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題、挖掘生產(chǎn)潛力。對(duì)于青州市有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展具有很積極的實(shí)踐意義。本文分析了青州市有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)其各個(gè)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)總結(jié),分析了有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、加工、銷售、管理等各個(gè)階段所存在的問(wèn)題,并深入研究了有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)在青州市的發(fā)展策略,通過(guò)這一系列工作發(fā)現(xiàn),有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展前提是要完善機(jī)制、加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并提升整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)于有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的認(rèn)識(shí)與信任度;還需完善政策、建立服務(wù)體系,保證有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的順利發(fā)展;規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大、形成產(chǎn)業(yè)是能否提升有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)整體水平的關(guān)鍵;技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)品質(zhì)提升的關(guān)鍵;而在有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中一定要保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,創(chuàng)建品牌。總之,有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)需要完善的體制、政策的支持等,需要健全的認(rèn)證、服務(wù)體系與相關(guān)法律法規(guī),與此同時(shí)還要發(fā)揮龍頭企業(yè)的帶頭作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, people begin to pay attention to an emerging agricultural development model-organic agriculture. In the organic agricultural production model, we should pay more attention to the mid-term or even long-term changes of the agro-ecosystem under the agricultural intervention, not only to improve the grain yield, but also to maintain the ecological balance, with the help of the resources within the system. Ecological technical means to solve a class of diseases and insect pests, maintain soil fertility and so on. Organic agriculture can provide human beings with a variety of healthy and safe agricultural products, because there is no use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers and other chemicals during the production period, and the use of additives is strictly prohibited during production and processing, as well as genetically modified technologies, radiation technologies, and so on. It has a far-reaching impact on the development of human health. Organic agriculture has made remarkable achievements in recent years in China, such as environmental protection, farmers' income increase and industrial structure adjustment. However, the development of organic agriculture in China is far from being compared with the developed countries. The successful development experience of organic agriculture abroad tells us that the first step in the development of organic agriculture is to establish an internationally recognized certification system for organic agriculture. The second step is to promote organic agriculture, plan and expand the planting area. Then there is a need to develop planting technology, breeding industry, to ensure the quality of organic agricultural products, and finally to establish a consumer market. At present, China has initially established an internationally recognized organic food certification system, which has a certain production scale, and the products are mainly used for export. The main problems now are: the production link needs to strengthen quality control, perfect technology, and service system. Organic food certification, product sales still exist in the management, supervision of loopholes. Through studying the present situation of organic agriculture production in Qingzhou city, this paper is familiar with the mechanism system, path model and sustainable function of organic agriculture development, and finds and solves the problems encountered in the production process, and excavates the production potential. It has positive practical significance for the development of organic agriculture in Qingzhou. This paper analyzes the development status of organic agriculture in Qingzhou City, summarizes its advantages in various aspects, and analyzes the problems existing in the production, processing, marketing, management and other stages of organic agricultural products. The development strategy of organic agriculture in Qingzhou city is deeply studied. Through this series of work, it is found that the prerequisite of organic agriculture development is to perfect the mechanism, strengthen the organization and leadership, and enhance the understanding and trust of the whole society for organic agricultural products. It is also necessary to perfect the policy and establish the service system to ensure the smooth development of organic agriculture, the expansion of scale, the formation of industry is the key to improve the overall level of organic agriculture, the development and application of technology is the key to improve the quality of organic agriculture. And in the organic agriculture development process must guarantee the product quality, creates the brand. In short, organic agriculture needs perfect system, policy support, sound certification, service system and related laws and regulations, at the same time, it needs to play a leading role in leading enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：2438890