地方政府在推進農業(yè)現代化中的職能研究
[Abstract]:For a long time, agriculture has provided people with basic means of livelihood, raw materials for industry, labor force and market for other departments. Agriculture is an industry with bearing effect on national economy and social development. The basic position and role of agriculture determine that the primary task of developing the national economy is to solve the agricultural problems. The agricultural problems have always been attached great importance by the Chinese government. Through the central government to formulate policies to provide material security to support the development of agriculture. The local government gives the positive cooperation and the implementation, our country agriculture development has obtained the huge achievement. However, there are still many problems in rural areas, such as large population, low productivity and the improvement of farmers' living standards. In recent years, with the increasing pressure of international competition in agriculture and the promotion of urban-rural integration, agriculture is faced with new problems such as prominent structural contradictions, changes in supply and demand, lack of quality and green agricultural products, etc. The only way to solve agricultural problems is to realize agricultural modernization. The natural weakness of agriculture determines the necessity of government support for agricultural production, and the appropriate government support can promote the development of agricultural modernization. The problems existing in agriculture in our country reflect that the local governments are still lagging behind in the concept and level of agricultural management. The local governments have such problems as the scope of their functions is too wide, the administrative mode of management is administrative and hierarchical, and the relationship between departments is vague, and so on. These functions are not conducive to agricultural modernization. Scholars at home and abroad have made a full theoretical study of government functions, and how to effectively apply these theories to the realization of agricultural modernization has become the key to the transformation of local government functions. With the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, agricultural supply-side structural reform has become the focus of agricultural reform. After years of development, China's agriculture has formed a good basis for production. The central government and local governments at all levels have also accumulated some experience in promoting agricultural development, which provides a basic guarantee for the realization of agricultural modernization in China in the future. In this case, how to realize the function of the government in promoting the development of agricultural modernization has become an important research topic. It forms a scientific understanding of the functions of local governments and agricultural modernization, and summarizes the achievements and constraints of agricultural development in China, as well as the achievements and problems of the government in promoting the development of agricultural modernization. The reason why the local government is not effective in promoting agricultural modernization is analyzed. By comparing the different ways for foreign governments to realize the development of agricultural modernization, the author sums up the experience that our country can use for reference by using the method of comparative research. In the normative analysis method, the value judgment that the local government should be a service-oriented government is established, and the function that the local government should play an active role in promoting the management of the agricultural countryside is clarified. Finally, the local government in China to promote the transformation of thinking principles in agricultural modernization. On this basis, this paper puts forward that the local government should put enough resources into agricultural modernization, promote agricultural marketization, organization and quality standardization, and create a new type of rural social management by reconstructing the policy system of agricultural rural comprehensive development. Promote farmer citizen, accelerate agricultural science and technology innovation and utilization and other measures to promote agricultural modernization.
【學位授予單位】:吉林財經大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F323;D422.6
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