【摘要】：進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來,隨著農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平的提高、市場化水平的不斷深入,傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系再難以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)階段快速發(fā)展的生產(chǎn)力。在堅持家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的基礎(chǔ)之上,不斷進(jìn)行制度創(chuàng)新,尋求一種適合我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展階段的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營方式很有必要。2013年一號文件中,提出的家庭農(nóng)場,作為一種以家庭成員為主要勞動力的新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體,從理論上能夠很好地解決部分農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化過程中的問題,并且在浙江、上海、湖北、安徽等地取得了良好的試點(diǎn)效果。那么,家庭農(nóng)場作為一種制度創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)物能否促進(jìn)我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?能否對我國當(dāng)前的家庭經(jīng)營體系進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善?圍繞這些問題,本文對遼寧省盤山縣發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場進(jìn)行了理論和實證分析。本文首先綜述了當(dāng)前學(xué)界主要從家庭農(nóng)場的必要性、成立的前提條件、以及成立的對策建議等方面的研究成果,確定了在盤山縣發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場的研究主題。接著對家庭農(nóng)場相關(guān)概念：家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制、土地制度及土地流轉(zhuǎn)、家庭農(nóng)場及家庭農(nóng)場特征進(jìn)行介紹,接著又簡單的介紹了生產(chǎn)函數(shù)理論、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、交易成本理論等行文的基礎(chǔ)理論。接著本文通過對遼寧省統(tǒng)計年鑒的宏觀數(shù)據(jù)及盤山縣農(nóng)戶的微觀調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理,歸納當(dāng)前盤山縣農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,盤山縣家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,盤山縣農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)特征以及跟家庭農(nóng)場的差距。第四章分別利用交易成本理論、適度規(guī)模理論對盤山縣發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場進(jìn)行理論分析,得出盤山縣發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場有益于降低交易成本,有利于實現(xiàn)盤山縣的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的結(jié)論。第五章基于生產(chǎn)函數(shù)理論構(gòu)建盤山縣農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)函數(shù),利用盤山縣微觀農(nóng)戶數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實證分析驗證了豐富勞動力生產(chǎn)要素、增加土地生產(chǎn)要素及提高土地產(chǎn)出率、增加資本生產(chǎn)要素及提高資本產(chǎn)出率會提高盤山縣勞動生產(chǎn)率的假說。以上兩章從理論和實證的角度研究了盤山縣發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場的必要性。緊接著又通過對國際上發(fā)展比較成功的家庭農(nóng)場模式的代表：大型的美國模式、中型的法國模式、小型的日本模式進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗總結(jié),得出各國在土地流轉(zhuǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼、法律體系構(gòu)建、人才體系培養(yǎng)、社會化服務(wù)體系支撐等方面的經(jīng)驗啟示,進(jìn)一步對我國松江模式、寧波模式、郎溪模式在土地流轉(zhuǎn)、政府補(bǔ)貼、經(jīng)營管理等方面做出的有益探討進(jìn)行總結(jié),最后從勞動力要素、土地要素、資本要素三個方面提出了發(fā)展盤山縣家庭農(nóng)場的對策建議,回答了如何發(fā)展盤山縣家庭農(nóng)場的問題。總體而言,本文將理論與實證較好的結(jié)合在一起,較系統(tǒng)的分析了盤山縣發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場的必要性及對策。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, with the improvement of agricultural mechanization level and the deepening of market-oriented level, the traditional agricultural production relations are no longer able to adapt to the rapid development of productive forces at this stage. On the basis of adhering to the household contract responsibility system, it is necessary to continuously innovate the system and find a way of production and management suitable for the stage of agricultural development in our country. As a new type of agricultural management subject with family members as the main labor force, it can solve some problems in the process of agricultural modernization in theory, and has achieved good experimental results in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Anhui and other places. So, as a product of institutional innovation, can family farm promote the development of rural economy in China? Can the current family management system in China be supplemented and improved? Around these problems, this paper makes theoretical and empirical analysis on the development of family farms in Panshan County, Liaoning Province. This paper first summarizes the current academic research results from the necessity of family farm, the premise of its establishment, as well as the countermeasures and suggestions, and determines the research theme of developing family farm in Panshan County. Then it introduces the related concepts of family farm: household contract responsibility system, land system and land circulation, family farm and family farm characteristics, and then briefly introduces the production function theory, scale economy theory, The basic theory of transaction cost theory. Then this paper summarizes the current situation of agricultural development in Panshan County and the present situation of family farm development in Panshan County by analyzing the macro data of the Statistical Yearbook of Liaoning Province and the microscopic survey data of farmers in Panshan County. Panshan County farmers production characteristics and the gap with the family farm. In the fourth chapter, we use transaction cost theory and moderate scale theory to analyze the development of family farm in Panshan county, and draw the conclusion that the development of family farm in Panshan county is beneficial to reduce the transaction cost and realize the moderate scale management of Panshan county In the fifth chapter, based on the theory of production function, the agricultural production function of Panshan County is constructed, and the empirical analysis on the data of micro-farmers in Panshan County verifies that the factors of labor force production are abundant, the factors of land production are increased and the rate of land production is increased. The hypothesis that increasing the capital production factor and raising the capital output ratio will increase the labor productivity in Panshan County. The above two chapters study the necessity of the development of family farm in Panshan County from the theoretical and empirical point of view. Then, by summarizing the experiences of the representatives of the more successful family farm models developed internationally: the large American model, the medium-sized French model, and the small Japanese model, we can draw a conclusion that various countries in the land circulation, agricultural subsidies, The construction of legal system, the cultivation of personnel system, the support of socialized service system, and so on, further to the Songjiang model, Ningbo model, Lang Xi model in land circulation, government subsidies, Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the development of Panshan family farm from the aspects of labor force, land and capital, and answers the question of how to develop Panshan family farm. On the whole, this paper combines theory with demonstration, and analyzes the necessity and countermeasure of development of family farm in Panshan County.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F324.1

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