【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國東部地區(qū)率先開展土地流轉,并在此基礎上不斷發(fā)展土地規(guī)模經營,為農業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了良好的條件。新疆地理位置特殊,是我國重要的小麥、棉花、紅棗、哈密瓜等農作物的重要產區(qū),在實現(xiàn)農村土地家庭承包經營基礎上的規(guī)�；洜I道路上起步較晚,發(fā)展水平低�，敿{斯縣在農業(yè)方面具有較強的比較優(yōu)勢,社會經濟在全疆相對比較發(fā)達,自2006年開始,縣政府便提出加快土地流轉的政策和方針,在隨后的發(fā)展過程也一直走在全疆的其前列。因此在國家連續(xù)十二年聚焦“三農”問題,烏昌石城市群產業(yè)空間布局與結構優(yōu)化和“一帶一路”的大背景下,研究瑪納斯縣的土地流轉問題具有更大的意義。本文主要分四部分對相關內容進行討論:第一部分主要對農村土地流轉、農民權益等相關概念進行界定,然后介紹相關的產權理論、制度變遷理論、規(guī)模經營理論、地租理論等作為論文研究的依據和范圍。第二部分描述了瑪納斯縣和全國土地流轉的發(fā)展狀況,分別在土地流轉形式、流轉特點和影響土地流轉的因素等方面進行了分析。主要指出瑪納斯縣農村土地流轉規(guī)模近年來呈現(xiàn)不斷擴大的趨勢。在全國范圍內比較,新疆瑪納斯土地流轉規(guī)�？傮w上低于內地經濟發(fā)達地區(qū)。農戶對流出土地質量關注不夠,破壞性流轉現(xiàn)象依然存在。土地流轉主要有轉包、出租、互換、轉讓、入股和金融抵押等其他多種形式。第三部分通過對調查結果的分析,得出瑪納斯縣土地流轉的主要影響因素。最終指出了土地流轉存在的問題主要在農民自身、社會經濟和制度等方面。第四部分針對新疆瑪納斯縣農村土地流轉所存在的問題,在制度宣傳、機構設置和民生等方面提出相應的政策建議,從而保障土地流轉能夠滿足農民的意愿并且得到長遠的發(fā)展。并展望在尊重農民權益的前提下,可以對土地流轉的方式進行一系列的探索和創(chuàng)新。隨著新疆農村經濟發(fā)展與城市化進程的加速,農村土地流轉必然會呈現(xiàn)出快速發(fā)展的趨勢。作為農村土地流轉的主體,農民的土地權益應該得到更多的關注與保護。所以,構建我國農民土地權益保護機制的過程也將是一個不斷完善農村土地流轉制度的過程。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the eastern region of China has taken the lead in land circulation, and on the basis of which land scale management has been continuously developed, which has created good conditions for the development of agriculture. Xinjiang is an important producing area of wheat, cotton, jujube, Hami melon and so on. It starts late on the way of large-scale management on the basis of household contract management of rural land, and its development level is low. Manas County has a strong comparative advantage in agriculture, and its social economy is relatively developed throughout Xinjiang. Since 2006, the county government has put forward policies and guidelines to speed up land transfer. In the subsequent development process has been in the forefront of the whole Xinjiang. Therefore, under the background of the national focusing on the "three rural issues" for 12 consecutive years, the optimization of the industrial spatial layout and structure of Wuchang City Group and the "Belt and Road", it is of greater significance to study the land circulation problem in Manas County. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the relevant content: the first part mainly defines the related concepts of rural land circulation, farmers' rights and interests, and then introduces the relevant property rights theory, institutional change theory, scale management theory, etc. The theory of government rent is the basis and scope of this paper. The second part describes the development of land circulation in Manas County and the whole country, and analyzes the form of land circulation, the characteristics of land circulation and the factors affecting land circulation. It mainly points out that the scale of rural land circulation in Manas County has been increasing in recent years. Compared with the whole country, the land circulation scale of Manas in Xinjiang is lower than that in the economically developed areas. Farmers pay less attention to the quality of land outflow, and the phenomenon of destructive circulation still exists. Land transfer mainly subcontract, lease, swap, transfer, equity and financial mortgage and other forms. The third part through the investigation result analysis, obtains the Manas county land circulation main influence factor. Finally, the paper points out that the problems of land circulation mainly lie in farmers themselves, social economy and system and so on. The fourth part, aiming at the problems existing in the rural land circulation in Manas County, Xinjiang, puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations in the aspects of system propaganda, institution setting and people's livelihood, etc. Thus, land circulation can meet the wishes of farmers and get long-term development. It also looks forward to a series of exploration and innovation on the way of land circulation on the premise of respecting farmers' rights and interests. With the acceleration of rural economic development and urbanization in Xinjiang, the rural land circulation will inevitably show a trend of rapid development. As the main body of rural land circulation, farmers' land rights and interests should be paid more attention and protection. Therefore, the process of constructing the protection mechanism of farmers' land rights and interests will also be a process of perfecting the system of rural land circulation.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F321.1

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相關期刊論文 前1條

1 王守智;;農村土地流轉與農民主體的相關性分析[J];理論與改革;2010年02期

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本文編號：2290804