發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-08 11:33

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,原有的小農(nóng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式及生產(chǎn)方式逐漸顯露出一些局限性,小農(nóng)經(jīng)營(yíng)已經(jīng)不能滿足當(dāng)下國(guó)家及人民對(duì)糧食的需求。在現(xiàn)階段隨著農(nóng)村人口大量的向城市轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)民工的大量流轉(zhuǎn),城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷完善,已經(jīng)耕地的有序流轉(zhuǎn),使得農(nóng)村現(xiàn)有居民對(duì)于土地的需求越來(lái)越多,便產(chǎn)生了家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、種植大戶和專(zhuān)業(yè)合作社等等,有紀(jì)律、有組織的新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體也由此而生。又由于土地的離散性及農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)的分散性,現(xiàn)行仍將以家庭種植為單位,不斷的擴(kuò)大耕地規(guī)模,因此家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)為未來(lái)發(fā)展的方向及趨勢(shì)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)大量國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)的回顧,了解國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的研究動(dòng)態(tài),提煉前人的研究觀點(diǎn)和方法,使本研究在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行。首先本文以相關(guān)概念及理論為基礎(chǔ),分別采用了定性分析法、實(shí)證分析法和比較分析法,以流通理論、規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)理論和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化理論為依據(jù),為下文研究做出相應(yīng)鋪墊;其次通過(guò)對(duì)黑龍江省周邊腹地及郊區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,收集大量一+手資料,獲得家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)有的原始資料,及從六個(gè)方面來(lái)收集黑龍江省家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)分析農(nóng)民發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的意愿,從而研究影響黑龍江省農(nóng)民發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的影響因素,那么影響因素主要為土地規(guī)模過(guò)小,其次為貸款難;再次分析了黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)存在的問(wèn)題。同時(shí)分析國(guó)外家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及對(duì)黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的啟示,為黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒;最后根據(jù)黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)程中存在或?qū)⒚媾R的問(wèn)題,最終提出對(duì)策建議分析,主要包括明確規(guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、促進(jìn)土地流轉(zhuǎn)、加強(qiáng)政府組織培訓(xùn)、完善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)社會(huì)化服務(wù)和提高農(nóng)民文化素質(zhì)等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, the original mode of operation and mode of production of smallholder farmers have gradually revealed some limitations. The management of small farmers has not been able to meet the current needs of the country and people for grain. At the present stage, with a large number of rural population moving to the city, a large number of migrant workers' circulation, the continuous improvement of urbanization, and the orderly circulation of cultivated land, the existing rural residents have more and more demand for land, thus producing family farms. Large farmers and professional cooperatives and so on, disciplined, organized new business entities also emerged from this. Because of the dispersion of land and the dispersion of farmers' management, the family farm will continue to expand the scale of cultivated land, so the family farm will be the direction and trend of future development. By reviewing a large number of literatures at home and abroad, this paper finds out the research trends of domestic and foreign scholars on family farms, and refines the previous research views and methods, which makes this study on the basis of previous studies. First of all, based on the related concepts and theories, this paper adopts qualitative analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis, based on circulation theory, scale management theory and agricultural industrialization theory. Secondly, by investigating the surrounding hinterlands and suburbs of Heilongjiang Province, collecting a large amount of one-hand data, obtaining the existing original data of family farms, and collecting the present situation of family farms in Heilongjiang Province from six aspects. At the same time, it analyzes the will of farmers to develop family farms, so as to study the influencing factors of farmers' development of family farms in Heilongjiang Province, so the main influencing factors are the small scale of land, followed by the difficulty of loans. Thirdly, the problems existing in the development of family farms in Heilongjiang Province are analyzed. At the same time, it analyzes the experience of family farm abroad and its enlightenment to the development of family farm in Heilongjiang Province, and provides experience and reference for the development of family farm in Heilongjiang Province, finally, according to the problems that exist or will be faced in the process of developing family farm in Heilongjiang Province, Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, including defining the standard of scale, promoting the circulation of land, strengthening the training of government organization, perfecting the construction of rural infrastructure, strengthening the socialized service and improving the cultural quality of farmers, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F324.1

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