糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)實施利益補償?shù)膬r值判斷與政策導(dǎo)向
[Abstract]:Objective: food security is a major concern of governments all over the world. The main grain producing area is the core and key area of grain production in our country. In order to guarantee the national food security and coordinate the regional development, we must implement the idea of compensation for the benefit of the main grain producing area from the angle of national strategy. It fully embodies the value orientation and purport of social equity and justice, and provides a solid regional foundation for food security. [methods] by means of empirical analysis and statistical yearbooks, through grain yield, per capita grain yield, grain sown area, per capita regional gross output value, regional financial income, per capita regional financial income, By analyzing the urbanization rate and the per capita disposable income of the residents, the objective and realistic gap between the 13 major grain producing areas and the 7 main grain distribution areas in the past 10 years was compared with that of the economic and social development. [results] the major grain producing areas have significant advantages in production scale and production capacity in grain yield and grain planting area, and have made great contributions to China's economy and society, and grain has the attribute of quasi-public goods. Grain production areas need to pay high production costs, bear transportation and storage costs, can not be compensated through the market, grain production and marketing areas are limited to the main functions and development responsibilities, which lead to a large economic gap. It is mainly reflected in the differences of per capita regional gross output value, regional financial income, per capita regional financial income, urbanization rate and per capita disposable income of residents. [conclusion] according to the conclusion, it is necessary to implement the benefit compensation in the main grain producing areas, and to perfect the value choice and the national policy orientation of the benefit compensation in the main grain producing areas: it should be in the central government, Regional government level to improve the corresponding policies: first, the national level to formulate regional policies for major grain production areas; second, improve the grain production county incentive policy; third, improve the intensity and accuracy of financial transfer payments; fourth, establish the mechanism of benefit linkage between production and marketing areas; Fifth, strengthen agricultural infrastructure and public utility construction.
【作者單位】: 東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項目“城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌視閾下農(nóng)地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)制度創(chuàng)新研究”(12YJAZH157) 國家軟科學(xué)研究計劃重大合作項目“糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)利益補償及其機制創(chuàng)新”(2014GXS2D016) 國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“東北地區(qū)促進農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)與農(nóng)民增收機制及政策研究”(71341049)
【分類號】:F326.11
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