土地市場(chǎng)扭曲與中國(guó)居民消費(fèi)不足
[Abstract]:Insufficient consumer demand is an important problem that puzzles the economic growth of our country. Different from the previous studies on population structure, precautionary savings, liquidity constraints and consumption habits, this paper focuses on the impact of land market distortion on the underconsumption of Chinese residents and its mechanism. Under the background of land monopoly supply, local governments monopolize the agricultural land conversion market and the urban land primary market distort the land market, which is one of the important reasons leading to the weak consumer demand. By constructing the land market distortion index, and based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2014 in China, it is found that the land market distortion has a significant inhibitory effect on residents' consumption demand, and the higher the land market distortion is, the higher the land market distortion is. The lower the consumption rate. After the use of tool variables to overcome endogenous problems, the conclusion is still valid. The further research on the mechanism of action shows that the distortion of land market affects the residents' consumption mainly by enlarging the income gap between urban and rural areas, pushing up the housing price, reducing the share of labor income and increasing the bias of fiscal expenditure structure. The policy implication of this paper is that the distortion of the land market suppresses the consumption demand of the residents, and promoting the reform of land supply marketization is an effective means to enhance the consumption of the residents.
【作者單位】: 湖南科技大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(13CJL049)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F126.1;F301.2
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