本文選題：流入人口 + 收入��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)一步推進(jìn),在“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)下,人口流動(dòng)成為新疆社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要現(xiàn)象。在此背景下,流入人口所處的社會(huì)狀態(tài)、文化環(huán)境、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生環(huán)境等成為了社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。鑒于此,本文選擇從西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的核心入手,以兵團(tuán)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)的大規(guī)模的流入人口為基本,從收入情況的角度,關(guān)注流入人口在兵團(tuán)的生存發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。本文以2016年全國(guó)流動(dòng)人口動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),經(jīng)過(guò)整理取其兵團(tuán)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)的流入人口的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為數(shù)據(jù)樣本,對(duì)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口收入水平狀況以及影響兵團(tuán)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口收入水平高低的因素進(jìn)行相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)描述與分析。兵團(tuán)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口收入水平狀況如何?影響兵團(tuán)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口收入水平高低的因素有哪些?對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的理解、探討、分析,并做出科學(xué)地解答,無(wú)疑能夠極大地豐富兵團(tuán)的流動(dòng)人口研究,對(duì)提高流入人口收入,維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,支撐新疆建設(shè)和發(fā)展也具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的篩選的基礎(chǔ)上,采用描述統(tǒng)計(jì),單因素方差分析,相關(guān)性檢驗(yàn)以及多元線性回歸分析,對(duì)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口的基本現(xiàn)狀,收入狀況,影響收入水平的因素進(jìn)行分析和研究,當(dāng)前兵團(tuán)流入人口的整體發(fā)展情況,男性與女性的占比上仍然是男性居多,但女性的整體比例呈現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),男女人口的性別比例正在趨于一致,這與社會(huì)自然的發(fā)展規(guī)律相符;年齡結(jié)構(gòu)上,從2011年至2016年,老齡化速度加深,60歲以上的老年流入人口增多,且有較高的增長(zhǎng),這對(duì)養(yǎng)老、社會(huì)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)等相關(guān)部門的工作帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn);在家庭收支情況方面,2011年至2016年流入人口的家庭總體收入情況有較大的增幅,恩格爾系數(shù)也明顯下降,說(shuō)明流入人口的家庭生活情況有明顯的改善;流入人口戶籍結(jié)構(gòu)方面非農(nóng)人口顯著增加,這跟當(dāng)前國(guó)家逐漸取消戶籍制度的相關(guān)正常有必然的聯(lián)系;流入人口的婚姻狀況結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明流入人口的穩(wěn)定程度,近年來(lái)婚姻狀況基本上保持穩(wěn)定,說(shuō)明流入人口的整體情況保持穩(wěn)定;受教育程度情況方面從2011年至2016年流入人口的受教育程度明顯提升,工作技能與整體素質(zhì)不斷增強(qiáng),對(duì)兵團(tuán)來(lái)說(shuō),高技能高知識(shí)水平的流入人口對(duì)兵團(tuán)的發(fā)展建設(shè)是最有利的人力保障;從就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)上看,農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)與建筑業(yè)仍是吸納兵團(tuán)流動(dòng)人口最主要的行業(yè),但整體比例呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì);2011-2016年,兵團(tuán)跨省流動(dòng)人口比例由下降轉(zhuǎn)為上升趨勢(shì),省內(nèi)跨市與兵團(tuán)內(nèi)流動(dòng)人口比例上升,河南、四川、甘肅仍是兵團(tuán)流動(dòng)人口的主要來(lái)源地。在影響因素分析的結(jié)果上得出:(1)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口的收入存在性別上的差異。(2)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口的月均總收入與年齡呈現(xiàn)倒“U”型的關(guān)系。(3)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口的收入與受教育程度呈現(xiàn)正相關(guān)關(guān)系,受教育程度越高,其本地月均總收入也越高。(4)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口的戶口性質(zhì)不同,其本地月均總收入也不同。(5)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口的婚姻狀態(tài)單身者的本地月均總收入遠(yuǎn)低于已婚者的本地月均總收入。(6)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口中漢族的本地月均總收入較高,但也有一些少數(shù)民族的本地月均總收入超過(guò)了漢族。(7)農(nóng)牧團(tuán)場(chǎng)流入人口的就業(yè)身份不同,本地月均總收入是不同的。最終通過(guò)多元線性回歸分析,得出了判定流入人口收入水平高低概率的多元線性回歸模型,并根據(jù)得出的模型與結(jié)論,提出了相應(yīng)的建議:(1)加強(qiáng)流入人口就業(yè)培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo);(2)加快流動(dòng)人口管理服務(wù)平臺(tái);(3)解決流入人口的婚姻問(wèn)題;(4)改善就業(yè)條件。
[Abstract]:With the western development strategy to further promote, in the "The Belt and Road" strategy under the guidance of floating population has become an important phenomenon in the social and economic development of Xinjiang. Under this background, the inflow of population social status, cultural environment, health environment has become a hot social concern. In view of this, this paper choose from the west big development The core of this paper is to focus on the large-scale inflow of population in the farm and animal husbandry regiments. From the perspective of income, we should pay attention to the existence and development of the population in the Corps. Based on the data of the dynamic monitoring of the floating population in 2016, the data of the inflow of the population in the farm and animal husbandry regiments of the corps are collected as data samples, and the military regiment is made to the Corps. The related statistical description and analysis are made on the income level of the farm and animal husbandry group and the factors affecting the income level of the farm and animal husbandry group into the population. What are the factors affecting the income level of the agricultural and animal farms in the regiment and the factors affecting the income level of the farm and animal husbandry groups to the population income level? Solving, discussing, analyzing, and making a scientific answer can greatly enrich the research on the floating population of the Corps. It is also of great theoretical and practical significance to improve the income of the population, maintain social stability and support the construction and development of Xinjiang. Differential analysis, correlation test and multiple linear regression analysis, analysis and Research on the basic status of the inflow of the population in the farm and animal husbandry regiments, the income status, and the factors affecting the income level. The overall development of the current inflow of the corps into the population is still the majority of men and women, but the overall proportion of women is increasing. Trend, the gender ratio of the male and female population is becoming consistent, which is in line with the law of social natural development. Age structure, from 2011 to 2016, the aging rate deepens. The population of older people over 60 years of age increases and has a higher growth. This brings new challenges to the work of related departments such as pension, social medical treatment insurance and so on. In terms of income and expenditure, from 2011 to 2016, the overall income of the family was greatly increased and the Engel coefficient decreased obviously, indicating that the family life of the population was obviously improved; the non-agricultural population increased significantly in the household registration structure, which was normal to the current state gradually abolishing the household registration system. The inflow of marital status to the population indicates that the inflow of the population is stable, and the marital status has been basically stable in recent years, indicating that the overall situation of the population has remained stable; the educational level of the influx of education to the population from 2011 to 2016 has been significantly improved, and the working skills and overall quality are increasing. Strong, for the Corps, the inflow of high skilled and high knowledge to the population is the most favorable human guarantee for the development and construction of the Corps. In terms of employment structure, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and construction are still the most important industries to absorb the floating population of the Corps, but the overall proportion is declining; in the 2011-2016 year, the proportion of the floating population of the Corps has shifted from decline to the decline. In order to increase the trend, the proportion of the floating population in the province, Henan, Sichuan and Gansu is the main source of the floating population in the Corps. The results of the analysis are as follows: (1) there is a gender difference in the income of the agricultural and animal farms into the population. (2) the total monthly income and age of the agricultural and animal farms are "U" (3) there is a positive correlation between the income of the inflow of agriculture and animal husbandry and the degree of education, the higher the education level, the higher the total income in the local month. (4) the household registered permanent residence of the farm and animal farm is different, and the local monthly income is also different. (5) the local monthly average of the marriage state of the agricultural and animal farms inflow to the population The income is far lower than the average monthly average income of the married people. (6) the total income of the local Han population in the population of the farm and animal husbandry group is higher than that of the Han nationality. However, there are some ethnic minorities' local monthly total income exceeding the Han nationality. (7) the employment status of the farm and animal husbandry inflow is different, and the local monthly total income is different. The multiple linear regression model to determine the probability of the income level of the population is obtained, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward according to the model and conclusion: (1) strengthening the guidance for the inflow of the population employment training; (2) speeding up the service platform for the management of the floating population; (3) solving the marriage problem of the inflow of the population; (4) improving the employment conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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本文編號(hào)：1948908