本文選題：征地補償 + 信息不對稱��； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,城市化與產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)�；l(fā)展使得我國現(xiàn)代化社會進(jìn)程中對土地的需求量不斷攀升。在全國各地積極開展土地征收工作的同時,基于土地產(chǎn)生的一系列社會問題正逐漸引起人們的重視,農(nóng)民作為農(nóng)村集體土地的直接使用者,土地對于他們的意義非比尋常,不管在物質(zhì)還是情感上都很難割舍。由于我國征地補償相關(guān)制度不完善和操作不規(guī)范,當(dāng)事雙方信息交流渠道單一、信息地位不對等等原因,政府與農(nóng)民之間的信息不對稱是征地補償中非常普遍的現(xiàn)象,它幾乎貫穿征地補償?shù)娜^程,是導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民對政府公信力與征地滿意度評價普遍偏低的一個潛在而又重要的原因。對其在征地補償中的效用進(jìn)行研究,不僅可以拓寬相關(guān)理論的應(yīng)用層面,還將對規(guī)范土地征收與補償操作,維護(hù)農(nóng)民在征地補償中的合法權(quán)益,提高農(nóng)民征地補償公平感知和滿意度發(fā)揮一定的指導(dǎo)作用。本文主旨意在通過將信息不對稱控制在比較合理和相對公開透明的水平,維護(hù)農(nóng)民知情權(quán)的前提下,提高農(nóng)民在征地補償中的參與程度和監(jiān)督力度,當(dāng)農(nóng)民在參與和監(jiān)督的過程中能夠清晰的知曉和運用自己的權(quán)益時,農(nóng)民的公平感知水平將得到有效提升,進(jìn)而影響農(nóng)民對整個征地補償?shù)臐M意度評價。因此,本文在滿意度的公平模型基礎(chǔ)上,引入信息不對稱理論,結(jié)合征地補償?shù)膶嶋H狀況定義了信息不對稱涉及的知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)和監(jiān)督權(quán)三個維度,設(shè)置過程公平、結(jié)果公平以及交互公平為公平感知下的三個維度。本文整體研究模型為“信息不對稱——公平感知——滿意度”。在整體研究模型下,本文構(gòu)建并驗證了“信息不對稱——農(nóng)民滿意度”影響模型、“信息不對稱對公平感知”影響模型和“農(nóng)民公平感知——農(nóng)民滿意度”影響模型。此外,還研究和驗證了農(nóng)民公平感知對于征地補償信息不對稱和農(nóng)民滿意度的中介影響。通過運用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型(SEM)對實地問卷調(diào)查收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,檢驗了本文提出的假設(shè)模型,驗證了該假設(shè)變量間的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)和現(xiàn)實意義。研究結(jié)果表明：首先,征地補償過程中信息不對稱對農(nóng)民的公平感知有顯著影響。其次,征地補償過程中信息不對稱對農(nóng)民的征地補償滿意度也有顯著影響。再次,農(nóng)民在征地補償中的公平感知對農(nóng)民的征地補償滿意度有顯著正向影響。最后,農(nóng)民的征地補償公平感知在信息不對稱與農(nóng)民征地補償滿意度中起一定的中介作用�；谏鲜瞿Ｐ蜋z驗結(jié)論,本文提出了征地補償過程中降低信息不對稱程度的對策建議,使征地補償工作在盡可能的為失地農(nóng)民彌補物質(zhì)損失同時,從信息溝通和交流角度,讓農(nóng)民感受到更加公平的待遇,提高其對征地補償中的滿意度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, the demand for land in the process of modernization society in our country has been rising continuously due to the development of urbanization and industrial scale. With the active development of land expropriation in various parts of the country, a series of social problems based on land are gradually attracting people's attention. As direct users of rural collective land, the significance of land to them is unusual. Whether in material or emotional are very difficult to give up. Because the related system of land requisition compensation is not perfect and the operation is not standard, the information exchange channel between the two parties is single, the information status is not equal and so on, the information asymmetry between the government and the farmers is a very common phenomenon in the land requisition compensation. It almost runs through the whole process of compensation for land requisition, which is a potential and important reason leading to the low evaluation of farmers' public trust and satisfaction with land requisition. The research on its utility in land requisition compensation can not only broaden the application level of relevant theories, but also standardize the land expropriation and compensation operation, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers in land requisition compensation. Improve farmers compensation for land fair perception and satisfaction play a guiding role. The purpose of this paper is to improve the participation and supervision of farmers in land requisition and compensation by controlling information asymmetry in a more reasonable and relatively open and transparent level and safeguarding farmers' right to know. When farmers can clearly know and use their rights and interests in the process of participation and supervision, the level of farmers' fair perception will be effectively improved, and then affect the farmers' satisfaction evaluation of the compensation for the whole land requisition. Therefore, on the basis of the fair model of satisfaction, this paper introduces the theory of information asymmetry and defines the three dimensions of information asymmetry including the right to know, the right to participate and the right to supervise, and the setting process is fair, combined with the actual situation of compensation for land requisition. Result fairness and interactive fairness are the three dimensions of fairness perception. The overall research model of this paper is "information asymmetry-fair perception-satisfaction". Under the overall research model, this paper constructs and verifies the influence models of "information asymmetry-farmers' satisfaction", "information asymmetry on fair perception" and "farmers' fair perception-farmers' satisfaction". In addition, the paper also studies and verifies the intermediary effect of farmers' fair perception on the asymmetry of land requisition compensation information and farmers' satisfaction. By using the structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the data collected by the field questionnaire, the hypothetical model proposed in this paper is tested, and the logical correlation and practical significance between the hypothetical variables are verified. The results show that: firstly, information asymmetry has a significant impact on farmers' perception of fairness in the process of land requisition compensation. Secondly, the information asymmetry has a significant effect on the satisfaction of land requisition compensation. Thirdly, farmers' perception of fairness in land requisition compensation has a significant positive effect on farmers' satisfaction with land requisition compensation. Finally, farmers' perception of land compensation fairness plays an intermediary role in information asymmetry and farmers' satisfaction with land requisition compensation. Based on the above model test conclusion, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the information asymmetry in the process of land requisition compensation, so that the land requisition compensation can make up for the material loss as far as possible for the land-lost farmers, and at the same time, from the angle of information communication and exchange. Let farmers feel more fair treatment, improve their satisfaction with land requisition compensation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F301.22

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本文編號：1933873