林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展動態(tài)趨勢:理論模型與區(qū)域差異
本文選題:林業(yè) + 生態(tài)經(jīng)濟; 參考:《華東經(jīng)濟管理》2017年11期
【摘要】:林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟是"兩山論"在林業(yè)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域的理論闡釋和實踐運用。文章基于Daly的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟理論,構(gòu)建了林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的理論模型,揭示了林業(yè)生態(tài)與林業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的轉(zhuǎn)化、平衡和可持續(xù)的動態(tài)依存關(guān)系,并依據(jù)兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律,構(gòu)建林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展評價指標(biāo)體系,采用信息熵值法的實證框架,測算中國林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù),識別各區(qū)域林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動態(tài)趨勢與差異。結(jié)果表明:總體上,中國林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展總體趨勢向好,但尚未到達(dá)可持續(xù)發(fā)展拐點,森林資源的轉(zhuǎn)化利用率仍然較低,森林資源供給能力與需求張力不匹配的矛盾仍未解決;區(qū)域上,各地林業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動態(tài)趨勢差異較大,南方林區(qū)的發(fā)展遞增式趨優(yōu),東北和西南林區(qū)穩(wěn)健式趨良,中部林區(qū)發(fā)展趨勢稍弱,其中,山東、江蘇和甘肅3個省份在考察期間林業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境水平呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。
[Abstract]:Forestry ecological economy is the theoretical interpretation and practical application of "two mountain theory" in forestry development field. Based on the ecological economy theory of Daly, this paper constructs a theoretical model of forestry ecological economy development, and reveals the dynamic dependence relationship between forestry ecology and forestry economy development, which is balanced and sustainable, and according to the law of transformation between the two. The evaluation index system of forestry ecological economy development is constructed, and the index of forestry ecological economy development in China is calculated by using the empirical frame of information entropy method, and the dynamic trend and difference of forestry ecological economy development in different regions are identified. The results show that, on the whole, the general trend of forestry eco-economic development in China is good, but it has not reached the turning point of sustainable development, and the conversion and utilization rate of forest resources is still low. The contradiction between the supply capacity of forest resources and the tension of demand has not been solved. In the region, the dynamic trend of the development of forestry ecological economy is quite different, the development of the southern forest region is improving gradually, and the forest region of the northeast and the southwest is stable and good. The development trend of the central forest region was slightly weak, among which, the forestry ecological environment level of Shandong, Jiangsu and Gansu provinces showed a downward trend during the period of investigation.
【作者單位】: 安徽大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金項目(12BJY141)
【分類號】:F326.2
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