本文選題：創(chuàng)業(yè) + 農民　； 參考：《中國工業(yè)經濟》2017年12期

【摘要】：很多學者從個體特質與外部環(huán)境的角度探討農民創(chuàng)業(yè)行為,而實際上農民的創(chuàng)業(yè)選擇深受家庭因素的影響,家庭結構如何影響到農民的創(chuàng)業(yè)選擇,這是一個仍未受到廣泛關注的重要研究問題。本文基于家庭資本理論將家庭結構分為社會精英家庭與人力殘缺家庭,并使用上海財經大學2016年"中國千村調查"的數(shù)據,就兩種類型的家庭結構與農民創(chuàng)業(yè)活動之間的關系進行了分析,主要得到以下結論:(1)農民的社會精英家庭背景,如有家庭成員擔任村干部、擁有黨員身份、或者是村里公認的德高望重者,將顯著提高其選擇創(chuàng)業(yè)活動的可能性;而人力殘缺家庭,即家庭結構穩(wěn)定性受到破壞的家庭,如父母離異、兄弟姐妹殘疾、老人或子女殘疾等,將顯著降低其選擇創(chuàng)業(yè)活動的概率。(2)社會精英家庭的農民創(chuàng)業(yè)主要是機會驅動、尋求更大獨立或成就一番事業(yè),即典型的機會型創(chuàng)業(yè);而人力殘缺家庭的農民雖然不傾向于創(chuàng)業(yè),但一旦選擇創(chuàng)業(yè)則主要是出于生存或改善現(xiàn)狀考慮,即典型的生存型創(chuàng)業(yè)。(3)家庭結構對農民創(chuàng)業(yè)行為的影響作用還受到區(qū)域關系文化的制約,這主要表現(xiàn)在,地處強關系文化區(qū)域的社會精英家庭將更大程度地提高其家庭成員從事創(chuàng)業(yè)活動的可能性。本文深入剖析了經濟轉型時期中國農民創(chuàng)業(yè)行為的內在決定性機理,有助于探索激勵農民創(chuàng)業(yè)行為的家庭因素及其作用機制,對推進農民創(chuàng)業(yè)理論范式新發(fā)展具有一定的意義。
[Abstract]:Many scholars discuss farmers' entrepreneurial behavior from the perspective of individual characteristics and external environment, but in fact, farmers' entrepreneurial choices are deeply influenced by family factors. How does family structure affect farmers' entrepreneurial choices? This is an important research issue that has not yet received wide attention. Based on the theory of family capital, this paper divides the family structure into social elite families and human resource disabled families, and uses the data from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics' China 1000 villages Survey in 2016. This paper analyzes the relationship between the two types of family structure and farmers' entrepreneurial activities. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the social elite family background of peasants, such as having family members as village cadres, having party members, Or, as recognized in the village, the possibility of choosing entrepreneurial activities will be significantly increased; and families with incomplete human resources, that is, families whose family structure has been undermined, such as parents divorced, siblings disabled, older persons or children disabled, etc. It will significantly reduce the probability of choosing entrepreneurial activities. 2) Peasants' entrepreneurship in social elite families is mainly driven by opportunities and seeks greater independence or achievement of some undertakings, that is, typical opportunistic entrepreneurship; However, although farmers from disabled families do not tend to start a business, once they choose to start a business, they are mainly concerned with survival or improvement of the status quo. That is, the impact of family structure on farmers' entrepreneurial behavior is also restricted by the culture of regional relations, which is mainly reflected in, The social elite families located in strong relationship culture areas will increase the possibility of their family members engaging in entrepreneurial activities to a greater extent. This paper deeply analyzes the intrinsic decisive mechanism of Chinese farmers' entrepreneurial behavior in the period of economic transformation, which is helpful to explore the family factors and their functional mechanisms that stimulate farmers' entrepreneurial behavior, and has certain significance to promote the new development of peasant entrepreneurship theory paradigm.
【作者單位】： 上海財經大學國際工商管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金面上項目“家族連帶、決策行為選擇與私營企業(yè)成長機制研究”(批準號71672105) 教育部人文社會科學青年基金項目“中國農地經營權流轉:動力機制與策略互動”(批準號17YJC790069) 上海財經大學創(chuàng)新團隊支持計劃“制度環(huán)境、創(chuàng)業(yè)與組織決策行為”(批準號2016110394)
【分類號】：F279.2;F323.6

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