本文選題：種糧農(nóng)戶 + 投入行為　； 參考：《河南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自2004年起,黨中央連續(xù)發(fā)布了十四個“一號文件”關(guān)注“三農(nóng)”問題,加快新農(nóng)村建設(shè),促進農(nóng)民增收。鄲城縣作為河南省農(nóng)業(yè)大縣之一,積極推進農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,提高糧食生產(chǎn)能力,并取得了明顯的成效。但在調(diào)研過程中發(fā)現(xiàn),土地分散、糧補模糊和生產(chǎn)成本上漲等因素依然制約著種糧農(nóng)戶的投入行為。因此,研究種糧農(nóng)戶投入行為,有利于優(yōu)化資源配置,有利于實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展,有利于確保國家糧食安全。文章運用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟理論、公共產(chǎn)品理論和農(nóng)戶行為理論對鄲城縣種糧農(nóng)戶展開研究,在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)理論和調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上,探究鄲城縣農(nóng)戶在種糧過程中土地投入、勞動力投入、資金成本投入和技術(shù)投入的現(xiàn)狀,分析鄲城縣農(nóng)業(yè)增長遲緩原因,為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提出合理化建議。在分析四個自然村在農(nóng)戶種糧投入行為方面的差異時,采取了比較分析法和案例分析法,同時研究表明不同種植規(guī)模的農(nóng)戶在各要素投入和種植意愿方面有所差異。根據(jù)分析種糧農(nóng)戶投入行為對糧食產(chǎn)量的影響因素,可得出以下3條結(jié)論:(1)對農(nóng)戶而言,通常他們優(yōu)先選擇務(wù)農(nóng),但由于生產(chǎn)成本上漲、糧補政策不完善等因素,種糧意愿有所下降。(2)就單位面積投入而言,種糧意愿、勞動力投入、土地投入、資金投入和技術(shù)投入都與耕地規(guī)模的大小有直接或間接的關(guān)系。在此基礎(chǔ)上提出如下建議:(1)提倡保護耕地,適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營,達到資源優(yōu)化配置。(2)加強農(nóng)資市場監(jiān)管,規(guī)范農(nóng)資成本。(3)完善農(nóng)業(yè)保險,加大資金扶持力度。(4)培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民,加大推廣農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)的力度,確保農(nóng)戶切身利益。文章的創(chuàng)新點在于(1)研究視角。以往調(diào)研大多是對某區(qū)域整體的種糧行為進行分析,此文從縣域尺度研究糧農(nóng),對各投入要素、因素進行分析,最后提出加快土地流轉(zhuǎn)、強化政府職責(zé)的建議,提高糧農(nóng)生產(chǎn)能力。(2)研究內(nèi)容。農(nóng)戶的生產(chǎn)行為有很多種,包括投入行為、選擇行為、避險行為和決策行為,文章選擇其投入行為進行深刻而針對性的研究,使文章擺脫了大而空的研究陋習(xí)。(3)研究方法。以糧食安全為背景,優(yōu)化種糧農(nóng)戶投入行為為落腳點,樣本村的實地調(diào)研為基礎(chǔ),輔以案例研究,使本文的研究特色更加凸顯。
[Abstract]:Since 2004, the Party Central Committee has issued 14 "No. 1 document" to pay attention to the "three rural issues", accelerate the construction of new countryside, and promote the increase of farmers' income.As one of the big agricultural counties in Henan Province, Dancheng County actively promotes agricultural development and improves grain production capacity.However, in the process of investigation, it is found that land dispersion, fuzzy grain supplement and rising production cost still restrict the input behavior of grain farmers.Therefore, studying the input behavior of grain farmers is conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources, realizing the sustainable development of economy and ensuring the national food security.Based on the theory of scale economy, the theory of public goods and the theory of farmers' behavior, the paper studies the farmers' land input and labor input in the process of grain planting in Dancheng County, on the basis of traditional agricultural theory and investigation data.This paper analyzes the reasons for the slow growth of agriculture in Dancheng County, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for economic development.In the analysis of the differences in the behavior of farmers' grain input in the four natural villages, the comparative analysis and the case analysis are adopted. At the same time, the study shows that the farmers with different planting scale have different input and willingness to plant.Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the input behavior of grain farmers on grain production, we can draw the following three conclusions: (1) for the farmers, they usually give priority to agriculture, but because of the rising production cost and the imperfect grain supplement policy, etc.In terms of input per unit area, grain planting willingness, labor input, land input, capital input and technical input are directly or indirectly related to the size of cultivated land.On this basis, the following suggestions are put forward: 1) to promote the protection of cultivated land, moderate scale management, optimal allocation of resources, strengthening the supervision of the agricultural resources market, standardizing the cost of agricultural resources, perfecting agricultural insurance, increasing financial support, and cultivating new types of professional farmers.We will step up efforts to promote new agricultural technologies to ensure the vital interests of farmers.The innovation of the article lies in the perspective of research.In the past, most of the research is to analyze the whole grain planting behavior in a certain region. This paper studies the food and agriculture from the county scale, analyzes the input elements and factors, and finally puts forward some suggestions for speeding up the land circulation and strengthening the government's responsibility.Improving the production capacity of Food and Agriculture.There are many kinds of production behaviors of farmers, including input behavior, choice behavior, risk-averse behavior and decision-making behavior. The article chooses its investment behavior to carry on the profound and targeted research, which makes the article get rid of the large and empty research bad habit.Based on the background of food security, optimizing the input behavior of grain farmers, the field investigation of the sample village, and the case study, the research features of this paper are more prominent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.11

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