本文選題：跨越轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展背景下,城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入水平日益提高,其消費(fèi)觀念也逐漸更加科學(xué)。尤其是隨著大健康時(shí)代的到來(lái),食品及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全問(wèn)題越來(lái)越受到社會(huì)各界的廣泛關(guān)注,消費(fèi)者對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全水平的要求也不斷提高,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要節(jié)點(diǎn),但農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整必須滿足農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的需求。如農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整忽略農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的安全,其促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收的效應(yīng)是短期性的,非可持續(xù)的。河西走廊不僅是我國(guó)通向新疆和中亞的要沖,更是一路一帶戰(zhàn)略的主要節(jié)點(diǎn)之一。為適應(yīng)新時(shí)期國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展的需求,需要優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全,這就急需梳理農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的關(guān)系,從而保證農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整過(guò)程中農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的逐步提高。本文以河西走廊的武威市為例,通過(guò)走訪調(diào)查武威市農(nóng)牧局、武威市統(tǒng)計(jì)局、武威市農(nóng)村工作辦公室、武威市農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)督管理站等相關(guān)單位,收集了甘肅武威市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中2013-2014年農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)資料,分析了武威市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整所做的主要工作和取得的成效,結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整過(guò)程中調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全現(xiàn)狀,深入剖析武威市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全之間的關(guān)系,挖掘存在的問(wèn)題與不足,提出現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全的對(duì)策,從而為解決武威市“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題提供重要出路。主要得出以下幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論:1.2014年武威市農(nóng)業(yè)增加值達(dá)94.7億元,位列甘肅省第一。農(nóng)民人均純收入7834元,增長(zhǎng)12.5%。新建設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)19.2萬(wàn)畝,累計(jì)達(dá)78.7萬(wàn)畝;特色林果33.04萬(wàn)畝,累計(jì)達(dá)121.23萬(wàn)畝。全市牛、羊、豬存欄量分別達(dá)到83.5、593.2、153.4萬(wàn)頭(只),肉蛋奶總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到30.8萬(wàn)噸。推廣旱作農(nóng)業(yè)72.2萬(wàn)畝、高效農(nóng)田節(jié)水技術(shù)252.4萬(wàn)畝。2.武威市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的現(xiàn)狀主要包括調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),調(diào)整品種結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和組織方式。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)從種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)為主調(diào)整為設(shè)施養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、溫室種植業(yè)、特色林果業(yè)、高效節(jié)水大田農(nóng)業(yè)等多種產(chǎn)業(yè)共存的結(jié)構(gòu);品種結(jié)構(gòu)從單一的谷物生產(chǎn)調(diào)整為高產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖品種、特色高端種植品種、速生高效林果品種等多種品種生產(chǎn)格局;基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面提升了裝備水平;組織方面優(yōu)化了營(yíng)銷結(jié)構(gòu),完善了組織結(jié)構(gòu)。3.對(duì)近年來(lái)武威市農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全狀況進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果顯示在武威農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的同時(shí)不斷加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督管理,構(gòu)建了市縣鄉(xiāng)三級(jí)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全責(zé)任體系。同時(shí)加強(qiáng)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全宣傳教育,推進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),加強(qiáng)了農(nóng)業(yè)投入品監(jiān)管等。4.分析了農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量關(guān)系方面,其中農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全具有共同的驅(qū)動(dòng)力,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全是農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的核心組分,而農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全創(chuàng)造了契機(jī)。5.提出了武威市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的原則性建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social and economic background, the incomes of urban and rural residents is increasing, the consumer attitudes are gradually more scientific. Especially with the advent of the era of health, and food quality and safety problems of agricultural products and more attention from all sectors of society, consumer demand for quality and safety of agricultural products also continue to improve, the transformation of traditional agriculture is an important node in the development of modern agriculture, but agricultural transformation of agricultural structure adjustment process must meet the quality and safety of agricultural products. Such as the adjustment of agricultural structure to ignore the quality of agricultural products safety, the effect of increasing farmers' income is short-term, non sustainable. The Hexi Corridor is not only our country the road to Xinjiang and Central Asia hub, is one of the main nodes along the way strategy. In order to adapt to the development of a national strategy in the new period, to optimize the agricultural structure, improve agricultural production Product quality and safety, the relationship between need combing the adjustment of agricultural structure and the quality and safety of agricultural products, so that gradually improve the agricultural structure adjustment process agricultural product quality and safety. This paper takes Wuwei city in Hexi Corridor as an example, through the investigation of Wuwei city agriculture bureau, Wuwei Municipal Bureau of statistics, the Rural Work Office of Wuwei City, agricultural Wuwei product quality safety supervision stations and other related units, the collection process of the development of modern agriculture in Gansu city of Wuwei in the 2013-2014 years of data and information related to agriculture, analyses the main industry structure adjustment of agriculture in Wuwei done and the results achieved, combined with the quality of agricultural products in the agricultural structure adjustment survey found the security situation, in-depth analysis of the relationship between the adjustment of agricultural structure and agricultural product quality and safety in Wuwei, mining problems and shortcomings, put forward the development of modern agriculture and agricultural product safety The countermeasures to solve the problem of "three agriculture" in Wuwei city provides an important way out. The main results are as follows: 1.2014 years of Wuwei City, the agricultural added value reached 9 billion 470 million yuan, ranked first in Gansu province. The per capita net income of farmers 7834 yuan, growth of 12.5%. NEW agricultural facilities amounted to 192 thousand acres, 787 thousand acres; 330 thousand and 400 acres of fruit a total of 1 million 212 thousand and 300 acres. The city, cattle, sheep, pig herds reached 83.5593.2153.4 million head (only), meat and milk production reached 308 thousand tons. Promotion of dry farming 722 thousand acres, in the adjustment of agricultural structure, 2 million 524 thousand acres of farmland water-saving technology.2. Wuwei city mainly includes the adjustment of industrial structure, adjust product structure, enhance infrastructure the industrial structure and organization. From the planting structure adjustment for aquaculture facilities, greenhouse planting, characteristic forestry and fruit industry, efficient water-saving field structure of agricultural and other industries coexist; variety From the structure of grain production to adjust single for high yield breeding varieties, characteristics of high-end varieties, fast growing and fruit varieties and other varieties of production pattern; infrastructure to enhance the level of equipment; optimize the marketing organization structure, improve the organizational structure of.3. was analyzed in recent years in Wuwei city of agricultural products quality and safety situation, results show that the continuous strengthen the quality supervision and management of agricultural products in Wuwei agriculture structure adjustment at the same time, the construction quality and safety responsibility system at three levels of agricultural products. At the same time to strengthen the publicity and education of quality and safety of agricultural products, promote the standardization of agricultural production, strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs such as.4. analysis of the relationship between agricultural structure adjustment and agricultural product quality among them, the adjustment of agricultural structure and agricultural products quality and safety of driving force, the quality and safety of agricultural products is the core component of the adjustment of agricultural structure, and The adjustment of agricultural structure has created an opportunity to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products..5. has put forward the principle suggestions on the adjustment of agricultural structure and the quality and safety of agricultural products in Wuwei.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327;F322

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本文編號(hào)：1730602