本文選題：外出務(wù)工　切入點(diǎn)：勞動(dòng)力異質(zhì)性　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(季刊)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：勞動(dòng)力之間由于性別、年齡和教育等因素的不同而存在巨大差異。本文提出了一種將此類異質(zhì)性引入傳統(tǒng)家庭收入決定方程的新方法�；谠撔路椒�,我們可以估計(jì)出每一種特征的勞動(dòng)力外出務(wù)工對(duì)農(nóng)戶收入的影響。利用"中國(guó)家庭追蹤調(diào)查"2010年的數(shù)據(jù),本文發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力具有異質(zhì)性,不同特征勞動(dòng)力外出務(wù)工對(duì)家庭收入的影響存在顯著差異;(2)考慮異質(zhì)性后,一個(gè)外出務(wù)工和一個(gè)在家勞動(dòng)的勞動(dòng)力對(duì)家庭收入的平均貢獻(xiàn)率分別為23.8%和22.5%,遠(yuǎn)高于傳統(tǒng)估計(jì)下的14.8%和10.8%;(3)外出務(wù)工擴(kuò)大了農(nóng)村內(nèi)部收入差距,而傳統(tǒng)方法的結(jié)果卻表明外出務(wù)工有可能縮小收入差距。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a new method for introducing such heterogeneity into the traditional equation of determining household income is proposed, based on which the labor force is greatly different due to the difference of sex, age and education. We can estimate the impact of migrant workers on the income of farmers with each characteristic labor force. Using the data from the China Household tracking Survey of 2010, this paper finds that the rural labor force is heterogeneous. There are significant differences in the influence of migrant workers on family income among different characteristics of labor force. (2) after considering heterogeneity, The average contribution rates of a migrant worker and a home-based labor force to the household income were 23.8% and 22.5 respectively, much higher than the traditional estimate of 14.8% and 10.8 percent. The results of traditional methods suggest that migrant workers are likely to narrow the income gap.
【作者單位】： 陜西科技大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)與勞動(dòng)政策評(píng)估創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)資金資助(JBK160502) 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助(JBK1407015)
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F323.8

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