本文選題：食物貧困線　切入點(diǎn)：貧困線　出處：《安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：貧困問題一直以來都是世界性的難題,受到世界各地學(xué)者和政府的高度關(guān)注。隨著進(jìn)入工業(yè)化、城市化和全球化的時(shí)代,貧困問題更是社會(huì)問題中的一大問題,受到政府的高度重視,制定和實(shí)施一系列的扶貧計(jì)劃和政策。國(guó)家和當(dāng)?shù)卣谥贫ê蛯?shí)施扶貧減貧計(jì)劃和政策的時(shí)候,首先要考慮的就是如何識(shí)別貧困群體,只有在準(zhǔn)確和有效的辨別貧困人口之后,才能有針對(duì)性的對(duì)這些貧困群體進(jìn)行幫助。 本文選取中國(guó)健康與營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)查(CHNS)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)提供的2011年中國(guó)12個(gè)省的農(nóng)村居民調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),并且運(yùn)用一維貧困模糊指數(shù)的方法對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)村居民家庭的貧困水平進(jìn)行測(cè)度。首先,從中國(guó)健康與營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)查(CHNS)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)選取的是中國(guó)農(nóng)村居民的人均年收入、受教育程度和子女?dāng)?shù)這三個(gè)指標(biāo)來構(gòu)建模型計(jì)算出中國(guó)農(nóng)村居民的貧困線。其次,根據(jù)計(jì)算出來的貧困線測(cè)算出中國(guó)農(nóng)村居民家庭的一維貧困模糊指數(shù)和貧困模糊信息指數(shù),通過這兩個(gè)指標(biāo)來重新度量中國(guó)居民家庭總體貧困水平,并且針對(duì)每個(gè)省的特點(diǎn),分別對(duì)每個(gè)省農(nóng)村居民的實(shí)際貧困情況進(jìn)行分析。然后和傳統(tǒng)二分法進(jìn)行比較,得出的結(jié)果是中國(guó)農(nóng)村貧困家庭的比重比較高,但是貧困程度比較低,貧困模糊指數(shù)更能真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的反應(yīng)中國(guó)居民家庭總體貧困水平。再者,運(yùn)用模糊貧困指數(shù)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的扶貧資金分配方法進(jìn)行改進(jìn),得到新的分配扶貧資金的計(jì)算公式,根據(jù)改進(jìn)的公式計(jì)算出12個(gè)省的分配扶貧資金,并且和傳統(tǒng)的扶貧資金分配方式進(jìn)行比較。最后根據(jù)對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)村居民家庭的實(shí)證分析結(jié)果,針對(duì)不同貧困程度的家庭分別提出相應(yīng)的政策建議,以期為政府制定和實(shí)施扶貧計(jì)劃給以借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The problem of poverty has always been a worldwide problem, and has been highly concerned by scholars and governments all over the world. As we enter the era of industrialization, urbanization and globalization, the problem of poverty is even more one of the major social problems. The government attaches great importance to the formulation and implementation of a series of poverty alleviation plans and policies. When formulating and implementing poverty reduction plans and policies, national and local governments should first consider how to identify poor groups. Only after accurate and effective identification of people living in poverty can they be targeted to help them. In this paper, the data of rural residents survey in 12 provinces of China in 2011, provided by China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNSN) database, are selected, and the poverty level of rural households in China is measured by using one dimensional poverty fuzzy index method. From the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNSN) database, the average annual income, education level and number of children of Chinese rural residents are selected to build a model to calculate the poverty line of Chinese rural residents. According to the calculated poverty line, the one-dimensional poverty fuzzy index and the poverty fuzzy information index of Chinese rural households are calculated. Through these two indexes, the overall poverty level of Chinese resident families is re-measured, and according to the characteristics of each province, By analyzing the actual poverty situation of rural residents in each province, and comparing it with the traditional dichotomy, the result is that the proportion of poor rural households in China is relatively high, but the poverty level is relatively low. The poverty fuzzy index can more truly and accurately reflect the overall poverty level of Chinese households. Furthermore, the fuzzy poverty index is used to improve the traditional poverty alleviation fund allocation method and to obtain a new formula for calculating poverty alleviation funds. According to the improved formula, the distribution of poverty alleviation funds in 12 provinces is calculated and compared with the traditional poverty alleviation fund allocation. Finally, based on the empirical analysis of rural households in China, This paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions for families with different poverty levels in order to provide reference for the government to formulate and implement poverty alleviation plans.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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本文編號(hào)：1563745