本文關鍵詞： 靜寧縣 蘋果產業(yè) 可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《西北農林科技大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：蘋果,在甘肅省的中東部,已從“一棵樹”成長為一項支柱產業(yè)。靜寧縣位于甘肅省東部,是全國最適宜蘋果種植的區(qū)域之一,是甘肅省蘋果種植面積最大、年產量和產值最大的蘋果大縣,蘋果產業(yè)已成為靜寧縣縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主導產業(yè)。靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)起步于二十世紀八十年代初期,經(jīng)歷了產業(yè)探索期、行政推動期、示范推廣期、規(guī)模發(fā)展期,經(jīng)過三十多年的發(fā)展并隨著近年來蘋果產業(yè)規(guī)模呈現(xiàn)前所未有的快速發(fā)展勢頭,靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)日益暴露出標準化生產滯后、綠色技術推廣緩慢、質量體系監(jiān)管不完善、優(yōu)質苗木培育落后、銷售渠道單一等突出問題,蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。如何全面優(yōu)化蘋果產業(yè)生產要素,在蘋果產業(yè)擴量中提質,提質中創(chuàng)牌,創(chuàng)牌中增效,實現(xiàn)靜寧蘋果產業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,全面提高市場競爭力,是當前靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)面臨的一項十分緊迫的任務。本文正是在這樣一個背景下,通過深入調研,結合國內外諸學者對蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究成果,對靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)發(fā)展問題進行深入分析,并提出促進靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的思路與對策。本論文分以下五部分展開論述:第一部分,緒論。主要闡述了研究背景、目的和意義,簡述了當前國內外諸學者對蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究動態(tài),構建了論文的主體框架,確定了研究方法,說明了論文的難點和可能創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分,蘋果產業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的相關理論。首先依據(jù)農業(yè)產業(yè)化理論,界定了蘋果產業(yè)化的定義、特點及趨勢;其次,論述了蘋果產業(yè)化發(fā)展的主要內容;第三,簡述了可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論,以之引出蘋果產業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要內容,為后續(xù)研究奠定了堅實的理論基礎。第三部分,靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及存在問題。首先總結了靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)發(fā)展的四個階段;其次,以各階段的特點深入闡述了靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎上分析了靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢;第三,結合現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展優(yōu)勢,指出了靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化發(fā)展中存在的主要問題;第四,提出了影響靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的制約因素。第四部分,影響靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)發(fā)展的因素分析。第五部分,促進靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的思路與對策。在提出問題,分析問題的基礎之上,針對靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化發(fā)展中存在的主要問題及影響靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的制約因素,結合調研實際,指出了促進靜寧縣蘋果產業(yè)化及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本思路,提出了具有可操作性的對策建議。第六部分,結論。從理論基礎到實際問題的具體分析和研究,本著繼往開來的傳承思想,對論文探討的問題作一個簡單的總結,以期為仍需進行的研究做一些指導和鋪墊。
[Abstract]:Apples, in the central and eastern parts of Gansu Province, have grown from "one tree" to a pillar industry. Jingning County, located in the eastern part of Gansu Province, is one of the most suitable areas for apple cultivation in the country and is the largest apple growing area in Gansu Province. The apple industry has become the leading industry in Jingning County, which has the largest annual output and output value. The apple industry in Jingning County started in the beginning of 1980s and experienced a period of industrial exploration and administrative promotion. After more than 30 years of development, and with the unprecedented rapid development of apple industry in recent years, the apple industry in Jingning County has increasingly exposed the lag of standardized production and the slow spread of green technology. The quality system is not perfect, the cultivation of high quality seedlings is backward, the sales channel is single, and so on. The industrialization and sustainable development of apple are faced with new challenges. How to optimize the factors of production of apple industry in an all-round way and improve the quality in the expansion of apple industry, etc. It is an urgent task for the apple industry in Jingning County to raise quality and increase efficiency, to realize the sustainable development of Jingning apple industry, and to improve the market competitiveness in an all-round way. This paper is just against such a background, and it is under such a background that the apple industry in Jingning County is faced with a very urgent task. Through in-depth investigation and research on apple industrialization and sustainable development by domestic and foreign scholars, the development of apple industry in Jingning County is analyzed. The paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part, the introduction, mainly expounds the background, purpose and significance of the research, and puts forward the ideas and countermeasures to promote the industrialization and sustainable development of apple in Jingning County. This paper briefly introduces the research trends of apple industrialization and sustainable development at home and abroad, constructs the main frame of the thesis, determines the research methods, and explains the difficulties and possible innovations of the paper. Firstly, according to the theory of agricultural industrialization, the definition, characteristics and trend of apple industrialization are defined; secondly, the main contents of apple industrialization development are discussed. The theory of sustainable development is briefly introduced, and the main content of sustainable development of apple industry is introduced, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for further research. The present situation and existing problems of apple industry development in Jingning County are summarized. Firstly, the four stages of apple industry development in Jingning County are summarized; secondly, the current situation of apple industrialization development in Jingning County is expounded with the characteristics of each stage. On this basis, the advantages of apple industrialization and sustainable development in Jingning County are analyzed. Thirdly, the main problems existing in the development of apple industrialization in Jingning County are pointed out in combination with the present situation and development advantages. 4th, This paper puts forward the restricting factors of apple industrialization and sustainable development in Jingning County. Part 4th, the analysis of factors affecting the development of apple industry in Jingning County, part 5th, The ideas and countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of apple industry in Jingning County. In view of the main problems existing in the development of apple industrialization in Jingning County and the restricting factors affecting the industrialization and sustainable development of apple in Jingning County, combined with the investigation and investigation, this paper points out the basic ideas for promoting the industrialization and sustainable development of apple in Jingning County. Put forward some operable countermeasures and suggestions. 6th, conclusion. From the theoretical basis to the practical problems of specific analysis and research, in line with the idea of inheriting from the future to the future, this paper makes a simple summary of the problems discussed in this paper. With a view to the need for research to do some guidance and paving the way.
【學位授予單位】：西北農林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.13

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