本文關鍵詞： 舟山 沿岸漁場 利用現(xiàn)狀 振興途徑　出處：《浙江海洋大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：沿岸漁業(yè)是舟山市傳統(tǒng)的基礎產業(yè),但一直以來都沒有受到足夠重視,沿岸漁場漁業(yè)生物資源衰退、海洋環(huán)境污染嚴重、漁業(yè)生產糾紛加劇,等等,嚴重制約了舟山市海洋經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。在兩區(qū)建設的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略框架下,科學管理和合理利用沿岸漁場、振興沿岸漁業(yè)具有十分重要意義。本文首先通過對舟山沿岸漁業(yè)實施全面調查、典型調查、召開漁民座談會、征求漁業(yè)主管部門意見、發(fā)放問卷調查等調查分析方法,探討舟山沿岸漁業(yè)的輝煌歷史和嚴峻現(xiàn)狀及其原因,研究相關生產資料、經濟運行數(shù)據(jù),分析舟山沿岸漁場的捕撈生產情況和捕撈生產主要的特性因子,包括漁船、漁具、勞動力和作業(yè)方式、經濟效益等,剖析舟山沿岸漁業(yè)存在的問題。其次結合沿岸漁場增殖放流工程、人工魚礁建設、休閑漁業(yè)發(fā)展、設施養(yǎng)殖業(yè)等建設發(fā)展情況,以及研究沿岸漁場漁業(yè)管理現(xiàn)狀,分析了振興舟山沿岸漁業(yè)的可行性。第三是結合日本、韓國漁業(yè)先進國家的成功經驗,對舟山沿岸漁場的漁業(yè)管理制度提出改革和創(chuàng)新建議,并提出切實可行的增殖放流及人工魚礁計劃;建議實施綠色漁業(yè)技術,并提出嵊山和中街山建立漁場保護及資源養(yǎng)護示范區(qū)的建議;結合舟山沿岸漁場具體實際,分析了沿岸漁業(yè)產業(yè)結構現(xiàn)狀及實現(xiàn)產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化可行性,為漁業(yè)產業(yè)的調整和轉型升級提出了具體思路;提出優(yōu)化漁區(qū)基礎設施,提高漁民文化素質,完善漁民社會保障體制的建議。最后,通過對舟山沿岸漁場系統(tǒng)的改革創(chuàng)新和建設,期望舟山沿岸漁場成功修復,從而實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,再現(xiàn)昔日輝煌。
[Abstract]:Coastal fisheries is the basis of the traditional industry in Zhoushan City, but has not received enough attention, coastal fisheries fishery resources decline, serious pollution of the marine environment, Fishery Dispute intensified, etc., seriously restrict the sustainable development of marine economy in Zhoushan city. In the strategic framework for the development of two district construction, scientific management and reasonable utilization coastal fisheries, has a very important significance for the revitalization of coastal fisheries. Firstly, through comprehensive investigation, the implementation of fishery along the coast of Zhoushan typical investigation, held a forum for fishermen, fishery departments issued opinions, questionnaire survey methods, the brilliant history and the grim situation of Zhoushan coastal fisheries and the reasons of related production data, economic operation data analysis of Zhoushan coastal fisheries fishing and fishing production main characteristic factors, including fishing boats, fishing gear, labor force And the mode of operation, economic benefits, analyzes the existing problems of Zhoushan coastal fisheries. Secondly coastal fisheries enhancement projects, the construction of artificial reefs, the development of leisure fishery development, aquaculture and other facilities construction, and on coastal fishery management situation, analyzes the feasibility of the revitalization of Zhoushan coastal fisheries. The third is a combination of the successful experience of Japan. South Korea fishery advanced countries, puts forward suggestions of reform and innovation system of fishery management in Zhoushan coastal fisheries, and proposes the enhancement and artificial reef plan feasible suggestions; implementation of green fishery technology, and put forward the establishment of zhongjieshan Shengshan and Fisheries Protection and resource conservation demonstration area recommendations combined with Zhoushan actual coastal fisheries; analysis of the status quo, coastal fishery industry structure and realize the feasibility of optimizing the industrial structure, put forward specific ideas for the adjustment of fishery industry transformation and upgrading Road; optimize fishing infrastructure, improve the cultural quality of the fishermen, the fishermen to improve social security system is proposed. Finally, through reform and innovation and the construction of Zhoushan coastal fishery system, expect Zhoushan coastal fisheries successful repair, in order to achieve sustainable development, reproduction of past glory.

【學位授予單位】：浙江海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.4

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 姜書;管筱牧;;舟山市海洋漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究[J];中國漁業(yè)經濟;2015年03期

2 阮雯;紀煒煒;方海;岳冬冬;周雨思;劉勤;陸亞男;;韓國漁業(yè)管理制度探析[J];漁業(yè)信息與戰(zhàn)略;2015年01期

3 王永進;張禹;徐國棟;岳冬冬;張勛;;我國大網目拖網漁具研究進展與應用現(xiàn)狀[J];中國農業(yè)科技導報;2015年01期

4 小六;;東海中散落的明珠——舟山群島[J];海洋世界;2014年08期

5 程郡;臧迎亮;閆麗娜;;舟山沿岸漁業(yè)資源修復[J];安徽農業(yè)科學;2014年16期

6 姜亞洲;林楠;楊林林;程家驊;;漁業(yè)資源增殖放流的生態(tài)風險及其防控措施[J];中國水產科學;2014年02期

7 侯偉芬;俞成根;陳小慶;;舟山漁場的水溫分布特征分析[J];寧波大學學報(理工版);2013年03期

8 丁建樂;;國外可持續(xù)捕撈漁業(yè)技術新進展[J];漁業(yè)現(xiàn)代化;2012年05期

9 丁德明;;水生生物增殖放流的管理[J];湖南農業(yè);2012年06期

10 劉舜斌;徐培琦;;現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)制度改革與漁民權益保護[J];中國漁業(yè)經濟;2012年01期

相關會議論文 前1條

1 劉舜斌;;現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)資源產權化管理的探討[A];2008中國漁業(yè)經濟專家論壇論文集[C];2008年

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 管筱牧;權利與組織：中日沿岸漁業(yè)管理比較研究[D];中國海洋大學;2013年

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 金禎弘;中韓海洋漁業(yè)資源法律和政策比較研究[D];中國海洋大學;2011年

2 殷文偉;近海漁業(yè)減船政策的經濟學分析[D];浙江大學;2006年

，

本文編號：1527441