本文關(guān)鍵詞： 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè) 有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè) 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人類自從在地球上出現(xiàn)以來(lái),很快便有了農(nóng)業(yè)的出現(xiàn),這是人類第一次利用大自然改變大自然的變革之舉,同時(shí)人類也進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代,而隨著人類文明的不斷進(jìn)步不斷發(fā)展,特別是在18世紀(jì)歐洲的工業(yè)革命發(fā)生以后,農(nóng)業(yè)也隨之進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段,尤其是二戰(zhàn)以后機(jī)械化、電氣化、信息化、生物化和化學(xué)化等新興技術(shù)的發(fā)展和推動(dòng),農(nóng)業(yè)也進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的時(shí)期。在此背景下現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)得到急速發(fā)展,同時(shí)隨著發(fā)展所暴露出來(lái)的問(wèn)題也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。本文結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史與現(xiàn)狀的研究并結(jié)合具體案例,總結(jié)出現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)。國(guó)外如澳大利亞、新西蘭、荷蘭等國(guó)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展與啟示,國(guó)內(nèi)如安徽省的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)特征等,從而探尋我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)未來(lái)發(fā)展的前景與道路,并得出結(jié)論,我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)未來(lái)發(fā)展可以從無(wú)土農(nóng)業(yè)、自然農(nóng)業(yè)、精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)等突破,尤其是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的必然選擇。本文同時(shí)還從理論與歷史發(fā)展的角度對(duì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)如何從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)逐步演變發(fā)展而來(lái)的歷程進(jìn)行了回顧梳理,并且提出了一些思考和看法。通過(guò)深入的探究進(jìn)而提出人們?cè)诓粩嗵剿骱桶l(fā)展過(guò)程中,如何利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理和科學(xué)技術(shù)成果,通過(guò)人工設(shè)計(jì)從而達(dá)到生態(tài)工程協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展與環(huán)境之間、資源利用與保護(hù)之間的平衡、從而形成了以有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)為首的新興農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式,促成了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)良性循環(huán),加快經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會(huì)三大效益的統(tǒng)一,這也必將成為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)在未來(lái)發(fā)展新的亮點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Since mankind appeared on the earth, there has been the emergence of agriculture very soon. This is the first time that man has used nature to change nature. At the same time, man has entered a new era. With the continuous development of human civilization, especially after the industrial revolution in Europe in 18th century, agriculture has also entered a new stage of development, especially mechanization, electrification, and informatization after World War II. With the development and promotion of new technologies, such as biochemistry and chemistry, agriculture has also entered the period of modern agriculture. Under this background, modern agriculture has developed rapidly. At the same time, with the development of the exposed problems are becoming more and more serious. This paper combined with the history and current situation of agricultural development at home and abroad, and combined with specific cases, summed up the experience and lessons of modern agricultural development. Foreign countries, such as Australia, New Zealand, The development and enlightenment of modern agriculture in the Netherlands and other countries, and the structural characteristics of the development of modern agriculture in China, such as Anhui Province, etc., in order to explore the prospects and roads for the future development of modern agriculture in China, and draw a conclusion. The future development of modern agriculture in China can be broken through from soilless agriculture, natural agriculture, precision agriculture, etc. In particular, organic agriculture and ecological agriculture are the inevitable choices for the development of modern agriculture in China. At the same time, this paper reviews the development of modern agriculture from the perspective of theory and history. And put forward some thoughts and opinions. Through the deep research and then put forward how people in the process of continuous exploration and development, how to use the principles of ecology and scientific and technological achievements, Through artificial design, the balance between the coordinated development of ecological engineering and the environment, the utilization of resources and the protection of the environment is achieved, thus forming a new agricultural development model, which is led by organic agriculture and ecological agriculture. It promotes two virtuous cycles of agricultural development and economy, and accelerates the unification of economic, ecological and social benefits, which is bound to become a new bright spot in the future development of modern agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323

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