本文關鍵詞： 動物防疫支出 肉雞養(yǎng)殖戶 防疫措施 防疫設備 影響因素　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：基于中國6省331份養(yǎng)殖戶調查數(shù)據(jù),從個人特征、養(yǎng)殖特征、主觀認知、社會環(huán)境等4個方面選取變量,運用回歸模型對養(yǎng)殖戶的用藥、免疫、消毒等3項防疫措施和采光、通風、排污、消毒、無害化處理等5項防疫設備的各項支出和總支出的影響因素進行分析。結果發(fā)現(xiàn):養(yǎng)殖戶均有防疫支出,但差距較大;藥物防治和接種疫苗的防疫開支較多,但補貼額度也較多,而無害化處理設備的支出則正好相反。養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模對養(yǎng)殖戶的防疫總支出有顯著正向影響,而養(yǎng)殖年限、養(yǎng)殖收入、政策補貼有顯著負向影響;周邊近幾年是否發(fā)生過動物疫病對防疫用藥支出和通風、消毒的設備支出有顯著正向影響;地域差異對免疫支出有顯著正向影響,而對采光設備支出有顯著負向影響;使用效果認知對消毒、污水污物處理和無害化處理的設備支出有顯著正向影響。
[Abstract]:Based on 331 survey data of farmers in 6 provinces of China, selecting variables from four aspects, such as individual characteristics, breeding characteristics, subjective cognition, social environment, etc., using regression model to apply regression model to three measures of epidemic prevention, such as drug use, immunization and disinfection, and daylighting. The factors influencing the expenditure and total expenditure of 5 items of epidemic prevention equipment, such as ventilation, sewage, disinfection and innocuous treatment, were analyzed. The results showed that all farmers had the expenditure on epidemic prevention, but the difference was large. The cost of prevention and treatment of drugs and vaccinations is more, but the amount of subsidy is also more, while the expenditure of harmless treatment equipment is just the opposite. The scale of aquaculture has a significant positive effect on the total expenditure on epidemic prevention of farmers, while the number of years of cultivation, the income of aquaculture, Policy subsidies have a significant negative impact; whether or not animal epidemics have occurred in recent years have a significant positive impact on spending on antiepidemic drugs, ventilation, and disinfection equipment; regional differences have a significant positive impact on immunization expenditures. There was a significant negative effect on the expenditure of daylighting equipment, and a significant positive effect on the expenditure of disinfection, sewage treatment and innocuous treatment.
【作者單位】： 中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟與發(fā)展研究所;
【基金】：科技部現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系建設專項資金(CARS-42-G24) 中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院科技創(chuàng)新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2016) 教育部國家公派留學基金(201503250075) 清華大學中國農(nóng)村研究院博士論文獎學金項目
【分類號】：F326.3;S851.3
【正文快照】： 一、問題的提出高致病性禽流感、亞洲I型口蹄疫、豬鏈球菌病和藍耳病等重大動物疫病一直制約中國畜禽業(yè)健康發(fā)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,2004—2008年,平均每年動物疫病給畜禽業(yè)造成的直接經(jīng)濟損失達到1 000億元,僅動物發(fā)病死亡造成的直接損失就接近400億元,相當于養(yǎng)殖業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增量的60%左右

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