本文關(guān)鍵詞：上海都市休閑漁業(yè)發(fā)展策略研究　出處：《上海海洋大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：近年來,上海市傳統(tǒng)漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨發(fā)展瓶頸,國(guó)際形勢(shì)復(fù)雜多變,我國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家海洋權(quán)益矛盾沖突不斷,海洋漁業(yè)資源不斷萎縮衰減,生態(tài)環(huán)境日趨惡化,上海的如海洋捕撈,淡水捕撈以及淡水養(yǎng)殖等傳統(tǒng)漁業(yè)增長(zhǎng)緩慢,上海漁民可支配收入的發(fā)展正面臨發(fā)展瓶頸,“十二五”時(shí)期是上海市漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)型期,為進(jìn)一步提升上海漁民可支配收入貢獻(xiàn)率,優(yōu)化漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),穩(wěn)步增加漁民收入和漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力,促進(jìn)都市休閑漁業(yè)發(fā)展成為了上海發(fā)展現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新途徑。休閑漁業(yè)是集漁業(yè)與游釣、旅游、觀光、娛樂等為一體的多元化產(chǎn)業(yè),是適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要的新型漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)[1]。都市休閑漁業(yè)是休閑漁業(yè)的一個(gè)重要分支,上海都市休閑漁業(yè)是充分利用其大都市資源和漁業(yè)文化基礎(chǔ)上的,滿足上海都市居民的休閑旅游需要,推動(dòng)上海漁民可支配收入發(fā)展,服務(wù)上海城市化建設(shè)的新型現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)[2]。上海發(fā)展都市休閑漁業(yè)具有緩解海洋性資源衰竭,促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)漁業(yè)向現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),拓展旅游空間,完善其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)漁民增收,傳播海洋文化,提高環(huán)保意識(shí)等價(jià)值意義。本文立足于上海都市休閑漁業(yè)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)的歸納,以效應(yīng)理論、閑暇消費(fèi)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論等為理論依據(jù),界定了休閑漁業(yè)的概念和特點(diǎn),闡述了國(guó)內(nèi)外休閑漁業(yè)的發(fā)展概況及經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)比,基于上海市都市休閑漁業(yè)與上海漁民可支配收入動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展關(guān)系計(jì)量分析與SWOT分析,總結(jié)了上海市發(fā)展都市休閑漁業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇及威脅,得出總結(jié)問題,提出了上海市都市休閑漁業(yè)發(fā)展策略的對(duì)策建議,為上海市都市休閑漁業(yè)的健康發(fā)展提供建議。通過實(shí)證分析,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)上海市都市休閑漁業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展可以促進(jìn)上海漁民可支配收入的發(fā)展,上海漁民可支配收入的增長(zhǎng)對(duì)其都市休閑漁業(yè)也產(chǎn)生帶動(dòng)作用,兩者相互作用,互相促進(jìn),形成動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展;(2)上海都市休閑漁業(yè)在取得了較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和生態(tài)效益的同時(shí)也暴露出如:缺乏規(guī)劃,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)序;資源過度浪費(fèi);項(xiàng)目單一,缺乏特色;資金短缺;缺乏效率等問題;(3)應(yīng)發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì),彌補(bǔ)劣勢(shì),抓住機(jī)遇,應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),實(shí)施多元化發(fā)展策略,如:科學(xué)統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃,完善管理機(jī)制;拓展海、陸垂釣產(chǎn)業(yè),豐富休閑項(xiàng)目;優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),提升漁業(yè)品牌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;敢于大膽創(chuàng)新,打造特色項(xiàng)目;挖掘漁文化,提升都市休閑品位;注重生態(tài)保護(hù),實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the traditional fishery economy of Shanghai is facing the bottleneck of development, the international situation is complex and changeable, the conflicts between our country and the neighboring countries' marine rights and interests are constantly in conflict, the marine fishery resources are shrinking and declining, and the ecological environment is worsening day by day. Traditional fisheries such as marine fishing, freshwater fishing and freshwater farming are growing slowly in Shanghai, and the development of disposable income of fishermen in Shanghai is facing the bottleneck of development. The 12th Five-Year Plan period is a key transition period for the development of fishery economy in Shanghai. In order to further enhance the contribution rate of Shanghai fishermen 'disposable income and optimize the structure of fishery industry. Steadily increasing fishermen 'income and sustainable development ability of fishery, promoting the development of urban leisure fishery has become a new way to develop modern fishery economy in Shanghai. Leisure fishery is a collection of fishery and fishing, tourism and sightseeing. The diversified industry of entertainment is a new type of fishery industry to meet the needs of the sustainable development of modern fishery. [1. Urban leisure fishery is an important branch of leisure fishery. Shanghai urban leisure fishery is based on making full use of its metropolitan resources and fishery culture to meet the leisure tourism needs of Shanghai urban residents. Promoting the Development of Fisherman's disposable income in Shanghai and serving the Construction of urbanization in Shanghai: a New Type of Modern Fishery. [2. The development of urban leisure fishery in Shanghai can alleviate the exhaustion of marine resources, promote the upgrading of traditional fishery to modern fishery industry, expand tourism space, perfect its industrial structure, promote the increase of fishermen's income and spread marine culture. This paper bases on the actual situation of the development of Shanghai urban leisure fishery, through the induction of domestic and foreign research literature, with the effect theory, leisure consumption theory. Based on the theory of industrial structure and sustainable development, this paper defines the concept and characteristics of leisure fishery, and expounds the development situation and experience comparison of leisure fishery at home and abroad. Based on the quantitative analysis and SWOT analysis of the relationship between Shanghai urban leisure fishery and the dynamic development of Shanghai fishermen 'disposable income, this paper summarizes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of Shanghai's development of urban leisure fishery. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the development strategy of urban leisure fishery in Shanghai, and provides some suggestions for the healthy development of urban leisure fishery in Shanghai. The following conclusion is drawn: 1) the flourishing development of Shanghai urban leisure fishery can promote the development of Shanghai fishermen 'disposable income, and the growth of Shanghai fishermen's disposable income will also lead to its urban leisure fishery. They interact with each other, promote each other, and form dynamic development; (2) Shanghai urban leisure fishery has obtained better economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits at the same time, such as: lack of planning, competition disorder; Excessive waste of resources; Single project, lack of characteristics; Shortage of funds; Lack of efficiency; Third, we should give full play to our own advantages, make up for the disadvantages, seize the opportunities, meet the challenges, and implement diversified development strategies, such as scientific overall planning, perfect management mechanism; Expand the sea, land fishing industry, rich leisure projects; To optimize the industrial structure and enhance the competitiveness of fishery brands; Daring to innovate boldly and create characteristic projects; Excavate the fishing culture, promote the city leisure grade; Pay attention to ecological protection and realize sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.4

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