本文關鍵詞：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)技術效率的影響——基于農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化重點龍頭企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)　出處：《農(nóng)業(yè)技術經(jīng)濟》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 龍頭企業(yè) 技術效率 隨機前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)

【摘要】：文章根據(jù)2007—2013年國家級農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),構建隨機前沿生產(chǎn)模型,就產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)技術效率的影響進行研究,結論是:農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)技術效率水平較高,年份間技術效率差異不大,技術進步不明顯;不同地區(qū)和行業(yè)之間,企業(yè)技術效率存在明顯差異,中部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)技術效率高于東部和西部地區(qū),糧食類龍頭企業(yè)技術效率高于畜牧類和其他類龍頭企業(yè);不同產(chǎn)業(yè)集群類型內(nèi)的農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)技術效率水平差異明顯,產(chǎn)業(yè)依托型和園區(qū)載體型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)的農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)技術效率低于其他類型;產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)技術效率水平的影響顯著且為正,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)的農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)技術效率明顯高于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群外的企業(yè)技術效率。
[Abstract]:According to the 2013 2007 national agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, build a stochastic frontier production model, study on impact of industrial clusters on the technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises and the conclusion is: the higher the level of technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises, small differences between years of technical efficiency, technological progress is not obvious; between different regions and industries, there significant differences in technical efficiency, technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises in central region is higher than that of the eastern and western regions, food leading enterprises technical efficiency is higher than the animal class and other types of enterprises; technical efficiency difference level of agricultural leading enterprises of different types of industrial clusters in the obvious, relying on industry type and load the technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises Park type industrial cluster the lower than other types; impact of industrial clusters on the level of technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises has significant and positive industry The technical efficiency of the agricultural leading enterprises in the cluster is obviously higher than the technological efficiency of the enterprises outside the industrial cluster.

【作者單位】： 中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟管理學院;
【基金】：農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化辦公室2014年度農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(編號:21085077) 完善國家農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化示范基地創(chuàng)建辦法研究(編號:21082028)
【分類號】：F324;F323.3
【正文快照】： 一、引言 目前,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化國家重點龍頭企業(yè)(以下簡稱“農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)”)5批共1245家,農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)所提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品及加工制品占農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場供應量1/3,占主要城市菜籃子產(chǎn)品供給2/3以上,有效保障了市場供應。農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)在促進農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給等方面作用突出,為

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