【摘要】：中國在20世紀80年代中期到90年代初,人口迅速的增長,經(jīng)濟體制也逐漸多元化,各種私營企業(yè)相繼崛起,雇傭的制度也相對寬泛,引來大批的農(nóng)村勞動力。在短短幾十年的時間里,城市人口成倍增長,使得部分大中城市不斷向郊區(qū)擴張,城市的道路也逐漸擴寬,以滿足城市發(fā)展的需要。城市道路沿線原有的建筑、街坊、院落、古城墻、園林、寺廟等地域性的景觀實體,以及人們原有的生活習慣也開始在時代大變革中逐漸淡化或消失。取而代之的是大同小異的景觀形象,使得許多具有悠久歷史的城市,其所蘊含的文化厚重感在不斷地減弱,獨特的地方文化也逐漸被大工業(yè)時代的機器轟鳴聲所淹沒。 在一個城市中,道路是城市的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡,它維系著城市的動脈系統(tǒng),也是人們認識一個城市的起點。作為世界“四大古都”之一的西安有著悠久的城市歷史,它繼承了大量的歷史遺跡和文化景觀,這些歷史財富成為西安有別于其他城市的符號。本文從景觀設計學的視野出發(fā),選取西安的歷史文化街道作為切入點,通過對朱雀大街,小寨東西路等兩條具有深遠歷史意義的街道進行概念性規(guī)劃研究,深入分析如何在城市建設的大潮中更好地保持西安的歷史本色。主要研究步驟是：第一步,選取南京玄武湖、北京胡同等國內(nèi)兩個經(jīng)典歷史文化景觀道路規(guī)劃設計案例進行分析,通過以點帶面的方式,深入分析如何將歷史文化景觀要素運用在歷史文化景觀道路的規(guī)劃設計之中,探討如何將景觀規(guī)劃的重點文化要素與現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展需求相結(jié)合,全面剖析道路景觀在不同的地理環(huán)境和不同的歷史文化影響下,形成擁有不同域特色的道路景觀,以總結(jié)其景觀規(guī)劃設計的理念和方法。第二步,對朱雀大街和小寨東西路的歷史文化景觀要素和道路現(xiàn)狀進行分析,挖掘城市景觀道路中存在的歷史文化記憶和傳承的文化要素,找出景觀文化特色。第三步,通過對兩條道路進行全面分析,找出社會生活和文化觀念的現(xiàn)代性與歷史性對文化景觀道路規(guī)劃設計的重要影響,總結(jié)西安歷史文化景觀道路的規(guī)劃設計原則和方法。 本文籍西安朱雀大街和小寨東西路正在進行升級改造的有力時機,研究如何在西安城市建設快速發(fā)展的背景之下,作為個人和一個民族在與他人和其他民族共處的過程中,城市道路景觀如何實現(xiàn)對內(nèi)“自我認同”和對外“身份識別”。在保護和傳承的過程中,使西安的道路景觀中融入自身特有的文化靈性進而更好地體現(xiàn)出西安固有的歷史傳統(tǒng)和文化特性。
[Abstract]:From the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, China's population grew rapidly, the economic system gradually diversified, all kinds of private enterprises rose one after another, and the employment system was relatively broad, which led to a large number of rural labor force. In just a few decades, the population of the city has doubled, which makes some large and medium-sized cities expand to the suburbs, and the road of the city expands gradually in order to meet the needs of the development of the city. The original buildings, neighborhoods, courtyard, ancient city walls, gardens, temples and other regional landscape entities along the city road, as well as people's original life habits began to fade or disappear in the great change of the times. Instead of the same landscape image, many cities with a long history are losing their sense of cultural weight, and the unique local culture is gradually submerged by the machine roar of the big industrial age. In a city, the road is the neural network of the city, it maintains the artery system of the city, and it is also the starting point for people to know a city. As one of the "four ancient capitals" in the world, Xi'an has a long history of cities, it inherits a large number of historical sites and cultural landscape, these historical wealth has become the symbol of Xi'an different from other cities. Starting from the view of landscape design, this paper selects the historical and cultural streets of Xi'an as the starting point, and carries on the conceptual planning research on the two streets of profound historical significance, such as Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai East-West Road. In-depth analysis of how to better maintain the history of Xi'an in the tide of urban construction. The main research steps are as follows: the first step, selected Nanjing Xuanwu Lake, Beijing Hutong and other two domestic classic historical and cultural landscape road planning and design cases, through the point with the way of surface, In-depth analysis of how to apply the historical and cultural landscape elements in the planning and design of the historical and cultural landscape road, explore how to combine the key cultural elements of landscape planning with the needs of modern social development. A comprehensive analysis of road landscape under the influence of different geographical environment and different history and culture, the formation of road landscape with different regional characteristics, in order to summarize its landscape planning and design ideas and methods. The second step is to analyze the historical and cultural landscape elements and the present situation of the east-west road of Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai, excavate the historical and cultural memory existing in the urban landscape road and the cultural elements of inheritance, and find out the characteristics of the landscape culture. The third step, through the comprehensive analysis of the two roads, find out the important influence of modernity and history of social life and cultural concept on the planning and design of cultural landscape road, and summarize the planning principles and methods of Xi'an historical and cultural landscape road. Based on the powerful opportunity of upgrading Vermilion Bird Street and Xiaozhai East-West Road in Xi'an, this paper studies how to live together with others and other nationalities as individuals and a nation in the context of the rapid development of urban construction in Xi'an. How to realize internal "self-identification" and external "identification" of urban road landscape. In the process of protection and inheritance, the unique cultural spirituality of Xi'an is integrated into the road landscape of Xi'an to better reflect the inherent historical tradition and cultural characteristics of Xi'an.
【學位授予單位】：陜西科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 康凱;渭南市渭清路文化生態(tài)景觀帶規(guī)劃的研究與實踐[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學;2013年

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本文編號：2443655