【摘要】：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理是研究、分析、處理由小確定因索產(chǎn)生的諸多問(wèn)題的一整套方法和方案,是項(xiàng)目管理的重要組成部分。要成功完成項(xiàng)目,須全面系統(tǒng)地掌握項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理技術(shù),把握整個(gè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展過(guò)程中各個(gè)階段、各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)可能出現(xiàn)的各種不確定因素。要使項(xiàng)目得以按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行,要相應(yīng)地有側(cè)重地做好分析與處理,并及時(shí)提出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施,把項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)損失率降到最低程度,讓項(xiàng)目能夠發(fā)揮出最大的投資效益。農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)觀光園是采用生態(tài)園模式進(jìn)行觀光園內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)的布局和生產(chǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一。是近幾十年來(lái)世界上出現(xiàn)的一種新的旅游目的地形式,得到了旅游開(kāi)發(fā)商和政府的高度重視。農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)觀光園建園的主要目的是進(jìn)行生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)示范。近年來(lái)隨著綠色、生態(tài)與可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展概念的推廣普及,農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)園的建設(shè)和發(fā)展成為了農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)的新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。鑒于農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)園建園能夠有效的發(fā)揮生態(tài)示范作用,會(huì)進(jìn)一步拓展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)和觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的功能,所以全國(guó)各地農(nóng)業(yè)觀光園發(fā)展勢(shì)頭很強(qiáng)。但農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)園建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往往投資巨大,且存在一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),對(duì)于該產(chǎn)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目評(píng)估是十分必要的。目前,對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)觀光園工程的項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估研究目前尚很少。A市農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)觀光園對(duì)該市生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展意義重大,是市政府重點(diǎn)扶持項(xiàng)目,十分有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面的科學(xué)的合理的工程項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估。本文在探討風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理基本概念、原理基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合A市農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)觀光園工程項(xiàng)目案例,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)觀光園項(xiàng)目中所面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)估,并且有針對(duì)性地提出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的措施。希望為農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)觀光園工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理方面提供一個(gè)較為清晰的思路和可實(shí)際運(yùn)用的方法,能夠?qū)ν惞こ添?xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理有較好的借鑒價(jià)值,對(duì)其他類型工程項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理具備一定的參考作用。
[Abstract]:Risk management is an important part of project management. In order to complete the project successfully, it is necessary to master the project risk management technology in an all-round and systematic way, and to grasp all kinds of uncertainties that may occur in all stages and links of the whole project development process. In order to carry out the project according to the plan, it is necessary to analyze and deal with it with emphasis, and put forward the risk prevention measures in time, reduce the risk loss rate of the project to the lowest degree, so that the project can bring the maximum investment benefit into full play. The agricultural ecological sightseeing garden adopts the ecological garden pattern to carry on the agriculture layout and the production in the sightseeing garden, realizes the ecological benefit, the economic benefit and the social benefit unification. It is a new form of tourism destination in the world in recent decades, which has been highly valued by tourism developers and governments. The main purpose of the agro-ecological sightseeing garden is to demonstrate ecological agriculture. In recent years, with the popularization of the concept of green, ecological and sustainable economic development, the construction and development of agricultural ecological park has become a new growth point of agriculture and tourism. In view of the agricultural ecological park can effectively play the role of ecological demonstration, will further expand the ecological agriculture and tourism agriculture function, so the development momentum of agricultural tourism park is very strong all over the country. However, agricultural ecological park construction projects often invest a lot and have certain risks, so it is necessary for the industry to carry out project evaluation. At present, the research on the project risk assessment of the agricultural ecological sightseeing park project is still few. A city agricultural ecological sightseeing park is of great significance to the development of the city's ecological agriculture, and it is a key project supported by the municipal government. It is necessary to carry on the comprehensive scientific and reasonable engineering project risk assessment. On the basis of discussing the basic concept and principle of risk and risk management, this paper analyzes and evaluates the risk factors in agricultural ecological sightseeing park project based on the case of A city agricultural ecological sightseeing park project. And puts forward the risk management measure pertinently. It is hoped that it can provide a clear idea and practical method for the construction unit of agricultural ecological sightseeing garden project in risk management, which can be used as a reference for the risk management of similar projects. For other types of project risk management has a certain reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F327;F592.7

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