【摘要】：土著知識是土著族群與特定環(huán)境長期互動的產(chǎn)物,是文化多樣性和世界多元文明的展現(xiàn)。隨著旅游業(yè)態(tài)的多層次發(fā)展和旅游市場文化導向的不斷加強,土著知識以一種全新的旅游資源身份面向市場,并尋求資源向旅游產(chǎn)品轉化的有效途徑。一方面土著知識作為一種非物質文化遺產(chǎn),隨著時空演變與現(xiàn)代化的不斷滲透,時刻面臨消亡的危險,因此對其保護和傳承顯得尤為重要;另一方面土著社區(qū)對土著知識的被動保護難以形成土著知識傳承和保護的持續(xù)動力,土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品化發(fā)展一定程度上解決了土著知識發(fā)展與保護的矛盾問題。土著知識旅游屬于一種旅游新業(yè)態(tài),在具備保護和傳承功能的同時,又為土著族群地方文化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了切入點。本文在國家科技支撐項目支持下,從國內外對土著知識和非物質文化遺產(chǎn)的相關研究的綜合分析出發(fā),以云南省滄源縣翁丁村土著知識的旅游化利用及文化傳承為研究內容,對實現(xiàn)翁丁村土著知識文化的保護、傳承和可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要和深刻的研究意義。如何論證土著知識旅游資源身份、遴選可供利用和開發(fā)的土著知識要素、培育翁丁村土著知識主題旅游產(chǎn)品、構建產(chǎn)品開發(fā)的路徑模式,并協(xié)調旅游者、土著社區(qū)、政府及旅游開發(fā)商等利益相關者的關系是研究的重點和核心。論文結構如下:第一章,闡述選題背景與意義,并就文章所涉及的包括土著知識、地方感理論、非物質文化遺產(chǎn)核心概念和理論及其相關研究進展進行分析和綜述。第二章,對土著知識旅游研究的基礎性理論進行分析,主要有地方感理論、文化變遷理論、旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)理論、文化生態(tài)理論等相關理論;對土著知識概念、性質、特點、存在形態(tài)進行辯識;對民族文化旅游、遺產(chǎn)旅游、生態(tài)旅游等相關概念解讀;進行土著知識旅游的可行性、土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品分類和開發(fā)模式等分析。第三章,是翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品化現(xiàn)狀及基礎的分析:主要概述了翁丁村旅游開發(fā)與管理現(xiàn)狀,對翁丁村土著知識旅游資源進行了傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)分類,對旅游產(chǎn)品化條件進行了評估。第四章,針對土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品化發(fā)展市場,將翁丁村村民作為調查訪談對象,通過發(fā)放調查問卷與面對面訪談等方式,對翁丁村居民對土著知識的認知態(tài)度、對旅游開發(fā)的經(jīng)濟影響評價、社會生活影響評價、對景區(qū)旅游管理評價以及對旅游開發(fā)影響的地方感現(xiàn)狀進行了調查和分析。第五章,主要對翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品化體系進行研究。首先基于前述對翁丁村土著知識旅游資源和產(chǎn)品管理開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀及基礎分析,提出了翁丁佤族土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品化培育的戰(zhàn)略、目標及思路;其次對非物質文化遺產(chǎn)和土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品的培育模式進行總結和分析,并提出了適合翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品開發(fā)的模式,即生態(tài)博物館+非物質文化遺產(chǎn)(土著知識)旅游體驗基地模式;第三,是翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品的開發(fā),主要包括翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品譜系分析、翁丁村土著知識主題旅游產(chǎn)品設計;第四,是翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品化管理的分析,在對翁丁村旅游開發(fā)利益相關者、景區(qū)發(fā)展運營模式、土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)權管理分析的基礎上構建了翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營管理機制;第五,探究翁丁村土著知識旅游產(chǎn)品化路徑。第六章,是本文研究的主要總結、問題及展望。
[Abstract]:Indigenous knowledge is a product of long-term interaction between indigenous communities and specific environments, and is a manifestation of cultural diversity and the world's multicultural civilization. With the multi-level development of the tourism industry and the strengthening of the cultural orientation of the tourism market, the indigenous knowledge is facing the market with a brand-new identity, and it is an effective way to transform the resources into the tourism products. On the one hand, as a kind of non-material cultural heritage, with the development of time and space and the continuous infiltration of modernization, it is very important to protect and inherit it. On the other hand, the passive protection of indigenous knowledge on the other hand is difficult to form the continuous power of the inheritance and protection of the indigenous knowledge, and the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism has solved the contradiction of the development and protection of the indigenous knowledge to a certain extent. The indigenous knowledge tourism is a new type of tourism, and provides an entry point for the sustainable development of the local culture of the indigenous communities while having the function of protection and inheritance. With the support of the national science and technology support project, this paper starts from the comprehensive analysis of the relevant research on the indigenous knowledge and the non-material cultural heritage both at home and abroad, taking the tourism utilization and the culture of the indigenous knowledge of the village of Weng Ding in the Cangyuan County of Yunnan Province as the research content. It is of great significance for the protection, inheritance and sustainable development of the indigenous knowledge culture in the village of Onding. How to demonstrate the status of indigenous knowledge tourism resources, to select indigenous knowledge elements that can be used and developed, to foster a tourism product for indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding, to build a path model for product development, and to coordinate tourists, indigenous communities, The relationship between the government and the tourism developers is the focus and the core of the research. The structure of the thesis is as follows: Chapter one, expounds the background and significance of the subject, and analyses and summarizes the research progress of the core concept and theory of the non-material cultural heritage, including the indigenous knowledge, the local sense theory, the non-material cultural heritage. In the second chapter, the basic theory of the study of the indigenous knowledge tourism is analyzed, mainly including the theory of local sense, the theory of culture change, the theory of tourism product development and the theory of culture and ecology, etc.; Interpretation of the relevant concepts such as national cultural tourism, heritage tourism and eco-tourism; the feasibility of carrying out the indigenous knowledge tourism, the classification and development mode of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, etc. The third chapter is the analysis of the present situation and the basic of the tourism product of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding Village: the present situation of tourism development and management in the village of Onding is summarized, and the traditional and non-traditional classification of the indigenous knowledge and tourism resources in the village of Onding is carried out, and the conditions of the tourism products are evaluated. In the fourth chapter, aiming at the development market of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, the villagers of the village of Onding are used as the object of investigation and interview, and the cognitive attitude of the residents of the village on the indigenous knowledge and the economic impact assessment of the tourism development are evaluated through the distribution of the questionnaire and the face-to-face interview. The evaluation of social life impact, the evaluation of the tourism management of the scenic spot and the local feeling of the influence on the development of tourism are investigated and analyzed. The fifth chapter mainly studies the indigenous knowledge tourism product system in the village of Onding. First of all, based on the above-mentioned current situation and basic analysis of the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism resources and product management in the village of Weng Ding, this paper puts forward the strategy, the goal and the thought of the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism products of the Ondin Village. Secondly, it summarizes and analyzes the cultivation pattern of the non-material cultural heritage and the indigenous knowledge tourism product, and puts forward the model suitable for the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism product in the village, that is, the ecological museum + non-material cultural heritage (indigenous knowledge) tourism experience base mode, and the third, It is the development of the indigenous knowledge tourism products in the village of Onding, which mainly includes the analysis of the family of the indigenous knowledge and tourism products in the village of Onding, and the tourism product design of the indigenous knowledge in the village, and the fourth, the analysis of the management of the tourism products of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding, and in the interest of the tourism development of the village of Onding, On the basis of the analysis of the development and operation mode of the scenic spot and the management of the property right of the indigenous knowledge tourism products, the management and management mechanism of the indigenous knowledge tourism products in the village of Onding is built up; and the fifth part is to explore the tourism product path of the indigenous knowledge in the village of Onding. The sixth chapter is the main summary, the problem and the prospect of the research in this paper.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F592.6

【引證文獻】

相關會議論文 前1條

1 董曉莉;楊英;;南京夫子廟游憩者地方依戀研究[A];地理學與生態(tài)文明建設——中國地理學會2008年學術年會論文摘要集[C];2008年

，

本文編號：2421868