【摘要】：中國是一個擁有悠久歷史和燦爛文化的東方古老國度,蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),蒙古馬鞍制作技藝這一類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)大多是長期經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累,主要靠口傳心記、言傳身教傳承,具有活態(tài)性、傳承性、變異性等特殊性質(zhì)。其實(shí)早在前些年,有關(guān)方面專家就提出,非物質(zhì)文化保護(hù)應(yīng)從單方面的保護(hù)轉(zhuǎn)向多元化保護(hù),從靜態(tài)保護(hù)轉(zhuǎn)向“活態(tài)”保護(hù),成為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)亟待解決的更深層次的問題。 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)技術(shù)是目前國內(nèi)外各行業(yè)、各領(lǐng)域深入最多的仿真技術(shù)之一,憑借其生成逼真的三維互動仿真系統(tǒng)核心技術(shù)優(yōu)勢,為使用者提供全方位、多元化交互信息,從而產(chǎn)生“沉浸”于等同真實(shí)環(huán)境的感受和體驗(yàn),低成本、高效地縮短了對事物的認(rèn)知時(shí)間與精力。2010年風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的網(wǎng)上世博會,完全運(yùn)用了該項(xiàng)技術(shù)。 筆者嘗試運(yùn)用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)技術(shù),借鑒國外“非遺”保護(hù)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),同時(shí)結(jié)合內(nèi)蒙古地域特色,尋求虛擬再現(xiàn)蒙古馬鞍傳統(tǒng)制作工藝的方法及可行性,通過對多倫馬鞍制作工藝虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)化,以點(diǎn)帶面探索對蒙古族傳統(tǒng)民族工藝品制作技藝這一類型的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)之路。結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺,讓這些民族的瑰寶展現(xiàn)在公眾面前,保持其久盛不衰的活力。 論文還提出通過適度和有序的市場化運(yùn)作。把虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)成果引入呼和浩特周邊民族工藝品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)內(nèi)部技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、員工技能培訓(xùn)環(huán)節(jié),消除口傳心記、言傳身教這種傳統(tǒng)技藝傳承過程中的壁壘,提高工藝品制作精度和勞動生產(chǎn)效率,創(chuàng)造更多產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值,從而走出一條全新的、行之有效的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)之路。 全文分為五個部分,第一部分是緒論,第二部分是走訪調(diào)研多倫馬鞍傳統(tǒng)制作工藝；第三部分是介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)、分析完成本次課題所用到的技術(shù)平臺；第四部分是多倫馬鞍虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)方法的探究；第五部分是總結(jié)與展望。
[Abstract]:China is an ancient oriental country with a long history and splendid culture, rich in intangible cultural heritage. Mongolian saddle making techniques are mostly the accumulation of long-term experience, mainly by oral memorization. The transmission of words and deeds has the special properties of livability, inheritance, variability and so on. In fact, as early as a few years ago, experts from relevant parties have proposed that the protection of non-material culture should be changed from unilateral protection to pluralistic protection, from static protection to "live" protection. It has become a deeper problem to be solved urgently in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Virtual reality (VR) technology is one of the most in-depth simulation technologies in various industries and fields at home and abroad. With its core technology advantage of generating lifelike 3D interactive simulation system, the virtual reality (VR) technology provides users with omnidirectional and diversified interactive information. Thus "immersing" in the same feeling and experience as real environment can reduce the cognitive time and energy of things at low cost and efficiently. The 2010 online Expo, which is popular for a while, has fully used this technology. The author tries to use virtual reality (VR) technology, draw lessons from foreign advanced experience of "non-posthumous" protection, at the same time combine Inner Mongolia regional characteristic, seek the method and feasibility of virtual reproduction Mongolian saddle traditional manufacture craft. Based on the virtual reality of the making process of Dolon saddle, this paper explores the way to protect the intangible cultural heritage of the traditional Mongolian handicraft making technique. Combine network platform, let the treasure of these nationalities unfold before the public, maintain its long and prosperous vitality. The paper also puts forward a moderate and orderly market operation. The introduction of virtual reality technology results into the internal technological innovation, staff skills training, and elimination of barriers in the process of passing on traditional skills in Huhhot's surrounding ethnic handicrafts production enterprises, In order to improve the production precision and labor efficiency of handicrafts and create more industrial value, we can find a new and effective way to protect intangible cultural heritage. The paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, the second part is to visit the traditional manufacturing technology of Dolon saddle, the third part is to introduce the virtual reality technology, to analyze the technology platform used to complete the project. The fourth part is the exploration of the method of Dolon saddle virtual reality, the fifth part is the summary and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J528;TP391.9

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