【摘要】：中國花鳥圖案是中國傳統(tǒng)文化不可或缺的一部分,是先輩們運(yùn)用智慧與勤勞總結(jié)創(chuàng)造出來的。中國花鳥圖案被廣泛的應(yīng)用于傳統(tǒng)刺繡中：如唐繡中的花鳥圖案以其構(gòu)圖活潑,色彩明亮,并使用精細(xì)的平繡的繡法,替代工筆的繪畫形式,最終演變成了一門特殊的藝術(shù)。唐繡運(yùn)用金銀線盤繞圖案的輪廓,不僅加強(qiáng)了圖案的立體感,同時(shí)也使繡品整體美感增強(qiáng),栩栩如生；宋代喜歡繡畫,將絲繡發(fā)揮到了極致,對后來的花鳥圖案的發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。直至今日,花鳥圖案仍然是人們喜愛的一個(gè)素材,在居室空間中大量應(yīng)用。一個(gè)壁掛,一件仿生的花鳥擺件,都體現(xiàn)了人們對自然的無限熱愛。由于花鳥圖案是一種比較柔和的素材,符合現(xiàn)代人的心理需求,它獨(dú)特的語言形式給人們無論在心理上還是視覺上都營造了一種喜慶,歡快的氣氛。 纖維壁掛藝術(shù)是一門歷久彌新的藝術(shù),現(xiàn)代空間中處處可以看到纖維壁掛的大量應(yīng)用。由于纖維壁掛具有特殊的藝術(shù)語言,豐富的肌理效果,溫暖人心的表現(xiàn)形式而備受人們親睞,因此以中國花鳥圖案為主,與古老苗族彩線刺繡技藝相結(jié)合的壁掛,既為中國花鳥圖案的表現(xiàn)形式找到了新的載體,同時(shí)也豐富了現(xiàn)代纖維壁掛藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式。纖維壁掛色彩絢爛,材料廣泛；苗族彩線刺繡技法多變,圖案夸張而神秘,這兩種藝術(shù)語言的結(jié)合可以創(chuàng)造出一種即現(xiàn)代又具有強(qiáng)烈民族特色的藝術(shù)效果。纖維壁掛具有很強(qiáng)的包容性,可以很好的繼承和發(fā)展中國花鳥圖案的特點(diǎn),不僅有利于中國花鳥圖案的發(fā)展,而且豐富了現(xiàn)代纖維壁掛藝術(shù)語言的多樣性。 通過對貴州苗族的鄉(xiāng)野考察,在繼承傳統(tǒng)苗族彩線刺繡表現(xiàn)形式的實(shí)際操作的基礎(chǔ)上,利用毛線、珍珠、亮片、金線等現(xiàn)代綜合材料進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。以中國花鳥圖案的藝術(shù)形態(tài)和刺繡語言互相轉(zhuǎn)換為依托,對中國花鳥的造型,色彩進(jìn)行提煉與總結(jié),著重表現(xiàn)其強(qiáng)烈的裝飾性。運(yùn)用苗族彩線刺繡不同的繡法(平繡,亂針繡,打籽繡,岔針秀)來實(shí)現(xiàn)壁掛的各種肌理效果和情感寄托,使壁掛具有強(qiáng)烈的現(xiàn)代感,裝飾感。
[Abstract]:Chinese flower and bird pattern is an indispensable part of Chinese traditional culture, which was created by the forefathers with wisdom and industriousness. Chinese flower and bird pattern is widely used in traditional embroidery: for example, the flower and bird pattern in Tang embroidery is lively in composition, bright in color, and used fine embroidery method, instead of fine brush painting form, and finally evolved into a special art. Tang embroidery not only strengthened the three-dimensional feeling of the pattern, but also enhanced the overall aesthetic feeling of the embroidery by using the outline of the pattern coiled with gold and silver wire. The Song Dynasty liked embroidery paintings and brought silk embroidery to its extreme. It had a profound influence on the development of flower and bird patterns. Today, flower and bird patterns are still a favorite material in the room space a large number of applications. A wall hanging, a bionic flower and bird decoration, reflect people's infinite love for nature. Because the pattern of flowers and birds is a kind of soft material, which accords with the psychological demand of modern people, its unique language form has created a kind of festive and cheerful atmosphere for people, both mentally and visually. The art of fiber wall hanging is an old art, and the application of fiber wall hanging can be seen everywhere in modern space. Because fiber wall hanging has special artistic language, rich texture effect and warm expression form, it is favored by people. Therefore, it is mainly Chinese flower and bird pattern, and is combined with the ancient Miao color thread embroidery technique. It not only finds a new carrier for the expression of Chinese flower and bird patterns, but also enriches the expression form of modern fiber wall hanging art. Fiber wall hanging colorful, wide range of materials; Miao colorful embroidery techniques, exaggerated and mysterious patterns, the combination of these two artistic languages can create a modern and strong national characteristics of the artistic effect. Fiber wall hanging has strong inclusiveness, which can inherit and develop the characteristics of Chinese flower and bird patterns. It is not only conducive to the development of Chinese flower and bird patterns, but also enriches the diversity of artistic language of modern fiber wall hanging. On the basis of inheriting the practical operation of the traditional Miao color thread embroidery, this paper makes use of modern synthetic materials such as wool, pearls, sequins, gold thread and so on. Based on the artistic form of Chinese flower and bird pattern and the transformation of embroidery language, this paper abstracts and summarizes the shape and color of Chinese flower and bird, and emphasizes on its strong decorative character. Different embroidery methods (flat embroidery, random stitch embroidery, seed embroidery, fork needle show) are used to realize various texture effects and emotional sustenance of wall hanging, which makes wall hanging have a strong modern and decorative feeling.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：J523.6

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