本文選題：旅游經(jīng)濟 + 區(qū)域差異　； 參考：《廣州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差異是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異的一個重要組成部分，近年來受到人們越來越多的研究。隨著國民的旅游需求不斷增加，，旅游經(jīng)濟成為促進社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不可忽視的力量，在國民經(jīng)濟中占有重要的地位。不同區(qū)域的旅游資源、經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)、旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施狀況、交通通訊、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策環(huán)境等因素不同，進而引起不同區(qū)域的旅游經(jīng)濟在發(fā)展過程中會出現(xiàn)區(qū)域差異以及不平衡性。正確分析旅游經(jīng)濟在發(fā)展過程中的區(qū)域差異，可以從客觀上認識到旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的實際情況，有利于區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟向正確方向發(fā)展，可以縮小不同區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差距，促進旅游經(jīng)濟健康和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文主要以2000年至2011年廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟相關(guān)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)。從時間上的變化和空間差異兩個方面入手，主要從總體上分析廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展情況，分別對廣東省的珠三角、粵東、粵西和粵北四大區(qū)域，以及廣東省各地市的旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異進行分析。本文在分析旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的區(qū)域時間差異時，主要以2000年到2011年為研究時間段，從國內(nèi)旅游收入和旅游外匯收入兩方面進行分析，采用極差、標準差研究廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟的絕對差異；采用極值比率、變異系數(shù)來分析廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟的相對差異；使用赫芬達爾指數(shù)來分析廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)地理集中度。廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟在發(fā)展過程中的區(qū)域絕對差異在緩慢擴大，而相對差異呈現(xiàn)緩慢下降的趨勢，各區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟競爭激烈。在分析廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的空間差異時，主要選取2011年的旅游相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，采取構(gòu)建指標體系，使用主成分分析的方法進行整體分析，在空間上可以把廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展綜合水平劃分為五個不同的層次。為了更好研究廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟區(qū)域差異總體時空變化過程，各區(qū)域的區(qū)際差異和區(qū)內(nèi)差異的變化，以及各區(qū)域差異在總體差異中的重要程度和影響情況，主要采用泰爾指數(shù)進行分析。結(jié)果表明，廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟的區(qū)域差異主要是四大區(qū)域自身內(nèi)部的差異造成的,其中珠三角地區(qū)對旅游經(jīng)濟總體差異的貢獻率在逐年緩慢增加，而粵東、粵西、粵北地區(qū)的貢獻率呈現(xiàn)緩慢下降趨勢，我們可以看出珠三角地區(qū)與其他三大區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差距在不斷增加。最后本文分析了廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟區(qū)域差異的影響因素，提出旅游經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對策。
[Abstract]:The difference of tourism economic development is an important part of regional economic difference, which has been studied more and more in recent years. With the increasing demand of national tourism, tourism economy has become a force that can not be ignored to promote the development of social economy, and it plays an important role in the national economy. Tourism resources, economic base, tourism infrastructure, traffic communication, industrial policy environment and other factors are different in different regions, which will lead to regional differences and imbalances in the process of development of tourism economy in different regions. The correct analysis of regional differences in the process of development of tourism economy can objectively recognize the actual situation of the development of tourism economy, is conducive to the development of regional tourism economy in the right direction, and can narrow the gap between the development of tourism economy in different regions. Promote healthy and sustainable development of tourism economy. This paper is based on the relevant statistics of Guangdong tourism economy from 2000 to 2011. Starting from the two aspects of time change and spatial difference, this paper mainly analyzes the development of tourism economy in Guangdong Province as a whole, and respectively analyzes the Pearl River Delta, East Guangdong, Western Guangdong and North Guangdong regions in Guangdong Province. As well as Guangdong Province each city tourism economy development difference carries on the analysis. When analyzing the regional time difference of tourism economic development, this paper mainly takes the period from 2000 to 2011 as the research period, carries on the analysis from the domestic tourism income and the tourism foreign exchange income two aspects, adopts the extremely bad, The standard deviation is used to study the absolute difference of Guangdong tourism economy, the extreme ratio and coefficient of variation are used to analyze the relative difference of Guangdong tourism economy, and the Hefendal index is used to analyze the industrial geographical concentration of Guangdong tourism economic development. The absolute regional difference in the development of Guangdong tourism economy is slowly expanding, while the relative difference is showing a slow downward trend, and the regional tourism economy competition is fierce. When analyzing the spatial difference of tourism economy development in Guangdong Province, this paper mainly selects the tourism related data of 2011, adopts the index system, uses the principal component analysis method to carry on the overall analysis. In space, Guangdong tourism economic development level can be divided into five different levels. In order to better study the overall temporal and spatial variation process of regional differences of tourism economy in Guangdong Province, the changes of regional differences and regional differences, as well as the importance and influence of regional differences in the overall differences, Tyr index is mainly used for analysis. The results show that the regional differences of tourism economy in Guangdong Province are mainly caused by the differences within the four major regions, in which the contribution rate of the Pearl River Delta region to the overall difference of tourism economy is increasing slowly year by year, while the contribution rate of the eastern Guangdong and the western Guangdong is increasing year by year. The contribution rate of northern Guangdong shows a slow downward trend. We can see that the gap between the Pearl River Delta and the other three regions in tourism economic development is increasing. Finally, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the regional differences of tourism economy in Guangdong Province, and puts forward countermeasures for the coordinated development of tourism economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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