發(fā)布時間：2018-05-18 23:31

  本文選題：自行車休閑 + 休閑需求�。� 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會的進步、科技的發(fā)達,使得人們的物質生活條件逐步得到改善和提高,人們在工作奔波之余也越來越追求生活的品質。休閑逐漸成為大眾生活中很重要的一部分,休閑活動的形式也越來越多元化。以健身、環(huán)保的優(yōu)點突出于其它休閑方式的自行車休閑,正逐步走進國內外各大城市的百姓生活。近幾年,長沙市舉辦了重大賽事的自行車比賽,在一定程度上帶動了全民的自行車騎行熱潮,廣大市民也普遍贊成和支持在長沙開展自行車休閑活動。但是,長沙市對于開展自行車休閑的各方面條件還不夠成熟,又受到多種客觀制約因素的影響,自行車休閑有待進一步研究和規(guī)劃發(fā)展。 本文著重研究長沙市民自行車休閑需求特征,了解自行車休閑的制約因素,并深入探討不同人口學特征的需求差異,從而歸納出長沙市民自行車休閑的需求特征。在研究中,前期采用了文獻研究法,在收集、整理相關文獻的基礎上,總結出旅游需求和自行車休閑的國內外研究現(xiàn)狀及研究的理論依據(jù),之后采用問卷調查的形式搜集長沙市民自行車休閑的相關信息,并運用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法,利用SPSS17.0軟件進行數(shù)據(jù)的進一步分析。 從調查結果看,長沙市民自行車休閑需求特征明顯,市民普遍贊成自行車休閑方式,較有意愿在長沙各景點進行騎行休閑,但是實際上真正參與自行車休閑的人數(shù)和頻數(shù)卻很少,而且市民對調查中涉及的十項制約因素普遍表示影響較大,其中：天氣不好、自行車容易丟失、沒有專用自行車道等問題的影響比較突出。進一步依據(jù)人口學特征,發(fā)現(xiàn)在長沙市民內部存在休閑需求的差異,不同年齡、不同職業(yè)、不同月收入人群對各景點的騎行意愿有不同程度的差異,并對各制約因素表示會受不同程度的影響。例如：身體狀況較好的群體更愿意參與難度大、具有挑戰(zhàn)性的自行車騎行,并受制約因素的影響相對較小。在文章的結論部分,針對長沙市開展自行車休閑的現(xiàn)狀和問題,提出了相應的對策：提倡騎行休閑、完善硬件設施、推行公共租賃、保障有效治安等,以期為長沙市實際開展自行車休閑活動提供建議和參考。
[Abstract]:With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, people's material living conditions have been improved and improved gradually. Leisure has gradually become an important part of public life, and the forms of leisure activities are becoming more and more diversified. With the advantages of fitness and environmental protection, bicycle leisure with other leisure methods is gradually entering the lives of the people in the major cities at home and abroad. In recent years, Changsha City held a major cycling race, to a certain extent led to the popularity of cycling, the general public also generally agree with and support the development of bicycle leisure activities in Changsha. However, Changsha is not mature enough for all aspects of bicycle leisure, but also affected by many objective factors, bicycle leisure needs further research and planning development. This paper focuses on the characteristics of the bicycle leisure demand of Changsha residents, understands the restricting factors of the bicycle leisure, and probes into the different demographics' demand differences, and concludes the demand characteristics of Changsha citizens' bicycle leisure. In the research, the literature research method is adopted in the early stage. On the basis of collecting and sorting out the relevant documents, the paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research status and theoretical basis of tourism demand and bicycle leisure. After that, we collect the information of Changsha citizens' bicycle leisure by questionnaire, and use the mathematical statistics method and the SPSS17.0 software to further analyze the data. From the results of the survey, the characteristics of the bicycle leisure demand of Changsha residents are obvious, and the people generally agree with the bicycle leisure mode, and are more willing to ride leisure at various scenic spots in Changsha. But in fact, the number and frequency of people who really participate in bicycle leisure are very small, and the public generally express a greater influence on the ten constraints involved in the survey. Among them, the weather is bad, bicycles are easy to lose, The impact of problems such as no dedicated bike lanes is prominent. On the basis of demographic characteristics, it is found that there are differences in leisure needs among Changsha residents, and different ages, different occupations and different monthly income groups have different degrees of desire to ride on different scenic spots. And the various constraints will be affected by varying degrees. For example, people in better health are more willing to participate in difficult, challenging cycling, and are less affected by constraints. In the last part of the article, aiming at the present situation and problems of bicycle leisure in Changsha, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward: promoting cycling leisure, perfecting hardware facilities, promoting public rental, ensuring effective public order, etc. In order to provide advice and reference for the actual development of bicycle leisure activities in Changsha.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7

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本文編號：1907706