本文關鍵詞：森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的利益協(xié)調機制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的利益協(xié)調機制

Research on the Interests Coordination Mechanism of Forest Ecological Tourism Development

[1] [2] [3]

CAO Wen, LI De-quan, QIN Ting-ting （1. School of Finance and Tax, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan Shandong 250014, China; 2. School of Economics ＆ Mana

[1]山東財經大學財政稅務學院,山東濟南250014; [2]北京林業(yè)大學經濟與管理學院,北京100083; [3]山東財經大學金融學院,山東濟南250014

文章摘要：我國森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的擾動越來越明顯。如何實現(xiàn)森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。正成為社會各界普遍關注的問題。本文首先指出，，目前我國森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)利益相關者的環(huán)保意識都不強，環(huán)保組織的能量遠未達到足以制衡其他各方的程度．因此我國不存在所謂旅游開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護之間的博弈制衡局面。這就需要建立森林生態(tài)旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展的利益協(xié)調機制，以求能把相關各方的經濟利益訴求與環(huán)境保護的大義切實有效地協(xié)調統(tǒng)一起來。進而本文論證：環(huán)境保護與獲取經濟效益并非絕對對立。只要樹立起長遠發(fā)展、永續(xù)享用的理念。旅游企業(yè)和游客也能成為環(huán)保的踐行者。保護生態(tài)環(huán)境與旅游企業(yè)獲取長遠經濟利益高度正相關，于是所謂森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展應兼顧經濟效益與社會公益等價于森林旅游業(yè)者短期經濟效益與長期經濟利益。所謂森林生態(tài)旅游產業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。也就是要求確保產業(yè)在每一個時點上的發(fā)展對自然生態(tài)的損害都不會減少旅游產業(yè)在未來的實際收入。亦即使得產業(yè)永續(xù)收益流的總現(xiàn)值達到最大�；谶@種理念，本文采用動態(tài)博弈分析方法。論證了政府在促成森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的決定性作用。認為必須由政府出面建立森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的利益協(xié)調聯(lián)盟。由該聯(lián)盟確定行業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)�；蛩俣�。凝聚并強化利益相關各方注重行業(yè)發(fā)展長遠利益的共識，健全監(jiān)管制度。設置“一報還一報”式的獎罰制度，建立行業(yè)經營信息系統(tǒng)，達成完全信息、完美信息無限重復動態(tài)博弈的局面。最后本文建議由我國各地陸續(xù)組建起來的森林生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會具體承擔起行業(yè)發(fā)展利益協(xié)調聯(lián)盟的角色。

Abstr：It is becomes more and more obvious that the forest ecological tourism development in China＇ s disturbs natural ecosystems. How to achieve the sustainable development of forest ecological tourism, is an issue of common concern to the community. At first, this article points out that at present the environmental protection consciousness of China＇ s forest ecological tourism stakeholders is not strong, the ability of environmental groups is not sufficient to the degree to balance the other parties, therefore China does not have the so-called game balance between tourism development and environmental protection. This requires the establishment of benefit coordination mechanism of forest ecological tourism industry development, in order to balance the economic interests of the parties and the environmental protection＇ s sense. Then this article arguments： environmental protection and obtaining economic benefits are not obsolutely opposite. As long as we set up the concept of long-term development and sustainable share, tourism enterprises and visitors can also become the practitioners of environmental protection. Protecting the environment and getting long-term economic benefits of tourism enterprises are highly correlated, so the so-called the development of forest ecological tourism will take into account the economic and social welfare and is equivalent to this taking into account the short-term economic benefits and long-term economic interests of forest tourism industry. The so-called sustainable development of forest ecological tourism industry, which is required to ensure the development of industry in every point of damage to natural ecosystems will not reduce the real income of the tourism industry in the future.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:forest tourism stakeholders interest coordination sustainable development

課題項目：山東省哲學社會科學項日“多利益主體博奔下的森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實證分析”（編號：12CJJJ24）.

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關鍵詞：森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的利益協(xié)調機制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。