本文選題：城市旅游　切入點：鄉(xiāng)村旅游　出處：《貴州財經大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國經濟發(fā)展取得了舉世公認的巨大成就，但是城鄉(xiāng)“二元”經濟社會結構中仍然存在著如城鄉(xiāng)差距拉大、農民收入增長緩慢、“三農”問題更加突出、就業(yè)壓力增加、生態(tài)惡化、社會發(fā)展明顯滯后于經濟發(fā)展等矛盾和問題，嚴重制約了城鄉(xiāng)經濟社會發(fā)展和和諧社會的建設進程。而作為綜合性強、產業(yè)關聯(lián)性強、帶動大、乘數(shù)效應明顯、勞動密集型等特點的旅游產業(yè)，，在促進城鄉(xiāng)經濟社會發(fā)展、優(yōu)化城鄉(xiāng)產業(yè)結構、緩解城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)壓力、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差別和推動農村城鎮(zhèn)化進程等方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 貴州是中國鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源極為豐富的省份之一，多民族的聚居地之一。因此，以“民族村寨游”為主的鄉(xiāng)村旅游日益蓬勃開展起來，成為貴州整個旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的主力軍。相對于舉辦的熱火朝天、蒸蒸日上的鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展，貴州城市旅游尚處于待開發(fā)的狀態(tài)，但是城市旅游是貴州整個旅游業(yè)中的重要組成部分。由于目前作為旅游核心部分的城市旅游發(fā)展十分微弱，還未充分發(fā)揮其在旅游業(yè)中的作用，在一定程度上制約了貴州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此，有必要將貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游聯(lián)合起來共同發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)城市旅游帶動鄉(xiāng)村旅游，鄉(xiāng)村旅游促進城市旅游，促使整個貴州省旅游業(yè)健康、穩(wěn)定、快速地發(fā)展。 全文主要內容如下：第一章緒論部分。主要包括論文的研究背景及研究意義，闡述本文的研究方法與研究內容、研究重、難點及可能創(chuàng)新之處。第二章，城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動機制的理論探討。先對城市旅游、鄉(xiāng)村旅游及城鄉(xiāng)旅游互動發(fā)展的概念進行界定；再對國內外城市旅游、鄉(xiāng)村旅游、城鄉(xiāng)旅游互動開發(fā)及貴州旅游的研究綜述進行梳理；最后闡述本文相關的理論基礎，包括點—軸系統(tǒng)理論、核心—邊緣理論和環(huán)城游憩帶理論。第三章先從貴州旅游業(yè)近十年發(fā)展狀況、旅游業(yè)對貴州經濟的直接影響和間接作用說明了貴州旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；再從自然風光、民族風情、名勝古跡和紅色經典這四個方面表明了貴州發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的資源優(yōu)勢，從區(qū)位優(yōu)勢、政策支持和基礎支撐這三個方面說明貴州有發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的條件優(yōu)勢；最后分別分析貴州城市旅游和鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展中存在的問題。第四章以貴陽市為例對城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的互動機制進行了實證分析。先分析了城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游的互補性；再從點—軸系統(tǒng)理論、核心—邊緣理論和環(huán)城游憩帶理論三個方面分析貴陽市城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游的互動發(fā)展，再對這三種開發(fā)模式進行比較分析。第五章提出了促進貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動發(fā)展的對策建議。第六章結論部分對本文進行簡要的總結及列出不足之處。 本文可能的創(chuàng)新之處有以下幾點：一、本文在借鑒別人的研究成果基礎上，結合貴州省的實際情況，將貴州省城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游聯(lián)系起來考慮，研究二者之間的互動機制，這是選題方面的創(chuàng)新之處；二、本文從區(qū)域旅游業(yè)整體發(fā)展的角度，嘗試從“點—軸”系統(tǒng)開發(fā)模式、“核心—邊緣”空間布局開發(fā)模式、“環(huán)城游憩帶”開發(fā)模式這三個方面以貴陽市為例來解決城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游之間相互隔離的問題，這是研究思路上的創(chuàng)新之處；三、針對貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展優(yōu)勢及發(fā)展中存在的問題分析，以及對城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動機制的研究，提出了促進貴州城市旅游與鄉(xiāng)村旅游互動發(fā)展的對策建議，對加快貴州旅游業(yè)和促進社會經濟的快速發(fā)展具有重要意義，這是主要觀點的創(chuàng)新所在。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening - up , our country ' s economic development has achieved great achievements , but there are still some contradictions and problems in the economic and social development of urban and rural areas such as urban and rural disparities , slow growth of farmers ' income , obvious lag in social development and economic development , and seriously restrict the economic and social development of urban and rural areas and the construction process of harmonious society .

Guizhou is one of the most abundant provinces in China , which is one of the most abundant provinces in China . Therefore , the rural tourism , which is the main part of Guizhou ' s tourism industry , has become an important part of the whole tourism industry in Guizhou .

The main contents of the thesis are as follows : Chapter 1 : The introduction part . Mainly includes the research background and the research significance of the thesis , expounds the research methods and the research contents , the research emphasis , the difficulties and possible innovations . Chapter 2 , the theory of the interaction mechanism between urban tourism and rural tourism . Firstly , the concept of urban tourism , rural tourism and rural tourism interaction development is defined ;
Secondly , this paper reviews the development of urban tourism , rural tourism , tourism interactive development in rural and rural areas , and the study of Guizhou tourism .
At last , the paper expounds the relevant theoretical foundation , including the point - axis system theory , the core - edge theory and the ring city recreation belt theory . The third chapter begins with the development of Guizhou tourism in recent ten years , the direct influence and indirect effect of tourism on Guizhou ' s economy , and explains the current situation of tourism development in Guizhou ;
From the four aspects of natural scenery , national customs , historic sites and red classics , this paper points out that Guizhou ' s tourism resources superiority , from the three aspects of location advantage , policy support and basic support , indicates that Guizhou has the advantage of developing tourism industry .
At last , the paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of urban tourism and rural tourism in Guizhou province . In chapter four , taking Guiyang city as an example , an empirical analysis is made on the interaction mechanism between urban tourism and rural tourism development .
This paper analyzes the interactive development of city tourism and rural tourism in Guiyang from three aspects : point - axis system theory , core - edge theory and ring - town recreation belt theory .

The possible innovations of this paper have the following points : 1 . Based on the research results of other people , this paper takes into account the actual situation of Guizhou Province , links the city tourism and rural tourism in Guizhou province , and studies the interaction mechanism between them .
Secondly , from the perspective of the overall development of regional tourism , this paper attempts to solve the problem of mutual isolation between urban tourism and rural tourism from the three aspects of " point - axis " system development mode , " core - edge " space layout development mode and " ring city recreation belt " development mode .
Third , aiming at the present situation of tourism and rural tourism development in Guizhou , the problems existing in the development of tourism and rural tourism , and the research on the interaction mechanism of urban tourism and rural tourism , this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the interactive development of tourism and rural tourism in Guizhou . It is of great significance to accelerate the development of Guizhou tourism and promote the rapid development of social economy . This is the innovation of the main viewpoint .

【學位授予單位】：貴州財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7

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