本文選題：齊家文化　切入點(diǎn)：磨溝墓地　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：磨溝齊家文化墓地的合葬現(xiàn)象和多人多次埋葬過(guò)程,在之前的發(fā)掘和研究工作中已得到確認(rèn)。隨著田野工作的連續(xù)開(kāi)展,磨溝墓地的多偏室墓作為一種特殊的合葬形式,積累了豐富的資料。本文以磨溝墓地多偏室墓為研究對(duì)象,按照結(jié)構(gòu)將其分類(lèi)描述,通過(guò)墓道和偏室內(nèi)的堆積情況及人骨的埋藏狀態(tài),分析多偏室墓的形成過(guò)程和形成原因,并嘗試對(duì)多偏室墓所反映的相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討。通過(guò)對(duì)多偏室墓全面的分析梳理,以期為齊家文化合葬墓的研究提供一些新的認(rèn)識(shí)。 本文認(rèn)為磨溝墓地的多偏室墓不僅是合葬墓的一種特殊形式,也是土洞墓的一種特殊形式,其形制和埋葬習(xí)俗,有符合土洞墓傳統(tǒng)的一面,也有其自身鮮明的特點(diǎn)。在婚姻家庭關(guān)系方面,由于新的墓葬形式和多人多次埋葬過(guò)程的揭示,磨溝墓地的多偏室墓表達(dá)了以往齊家文化合葬墓研究中被忽視的信息。磨溝墓地的先民家庭觀念濃厚,一夫一妻制已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),或還有一夫多妻的情況,夫妻關(guān)系較為平等,甚少出現(xiàn)男性壓迫女性的現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)可能存在著靠血緣關(guān)系維系的大家族。
[Abstract]:The mutual-burial phenomenon and the multiple burial process of the Mogou Qijia cultural cemetery have been confirmed in the previous excavation and research work. With the continuous development of field work, the muogou graveyard multi-sideways tomb as a special form of collective burial. This article takes the muogou cemetery as the research object, classifies it according to the structure, analyzes the forming process and the reason of the formation of the multi-deviated chamber tomb through the accumulation of the graveway and the partial interior and the burial state of the human bone. This paper also tries to probe into the related problems reflected by the multi-deviated chamber tombs, and through the comprehensive analysis and combing of the multi-eccentric rooms tombs, in order to provide some new understanding for the study of the Qijia cultural joint burial tombs. This paper holds that the muogou graveyard is not only a special form of mun tomb, but also a special form of earth cave tomb. Its shape and burial custom have one side which accords with the tradition of earth cave tomb. It also has its own distinctive characteristics. In the area of marriage and family relations, because of the new form of burial and the revelation of the process of multiple burial, The multi-compartment tombs in Mogou cemetery express the neglected information in the study of the Qijia cultural joint burial tombs in the past. There is a strong sense of family among the ancestors of Mogou graveyard, the monogamy has already appeared, or there is polygamy, and the relationship between husband and wife is relatively equal. Male oppression of women is rare, and there may be large blood-related families.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張忠培;;黃河流域史前合葬墓反映的社會(huì)制度的變遷[J];華夏考古;1989年04期

2 李貴昌,李守慶;先秦合葬墓芻議[J];華夏考古;1997年02期

3 王吉懷;試析史前遺存中的家畜埋葬[J];華夏考古;1996年01期

4 李明啟;楊曉燕;王輝;王強(qiáng);賈鑫;葛全勝;;甘肅臨潭陳旗磨溝遺址人牙結(jié)石中淀粉粒反映的古人類(lèi)植物性食物[J];中國(guó)科學(xué):地球科學(xué);2010年04期

5 任步栻;;甘肅秦安縣新石器時(shí)代居住遺址[J];考古通訊;1958年05期

6 郭德勇;;甘肅蘭州青]岔遺址試掘簡(jiǎn)報(bào)[J];考古;1972年03期

7 ;寧夏固原海家灣齊家文化墓葬[J];考古;1973年05期

8 謝端琚;;論大何莊與秦魏家齊家文化的分期[J];考古;1980年03期

9 謝端琚;;略論齊家文化墓葬[J];考古;1986年02期

10 謝端琚;;試論我國(guó)早期土洞墓[J];考古;1987年12期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王振;從齊家文化銅器分析看中國(guó)早期銅器的起源與發(fā)展[D];吉林大學(xué);2006年

2 朱蕓蕓;磨溝齊家文化墓地墓道埋人現(xiàn)象初步研究[D];西北大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1633038