本文關鍵詞：中國歷史文化名村的時空分布特征及成因，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國歷史文化名村的時空分布特征及成因

Temporal-spatial distribution and formation of historic and cultural villages in China

[1] [2] [3] [4]

LI Yajuan, CHEN Tianl, WANG Jing, WANG Degen （1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 2. University of Chinese Academ

[1]中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所,北京100101; [2]中國科學院大學,北京100049; [3]蘇州大學社會學院,蘇州215000

文章摘要：古村落是具有文化遺產性質的鄉(xiāng)村聚落，選取古村落發(fā)展中最具代表性的國家級歷史文化名村來分析中國古村落的空間分布特征，探討其影響因素和分布原因，從而進一步引導中國鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的同步發(fā)展，促進城鄉(xiāng)一體化進程。研究表明：①我國歷史文化名村主要沿河流分布、多是歷史上的經濟文化中心、交通要塞和文明的發(fā)祥地，并形成了3大集中區(qū)、3大相對集中區(qū)和4大過渡擴散區(qū)，孕育了6個文化區(qū)；②中國歷史文化名村建造時間跨度較大，但多集中在唐宋明清4個朝代，，明朝保留下來的古村落最多，分布范圍最廣；③造成中國歷史文化名村分布不均衡的主要原因有資源稟賦特點、評定標準的局限、依托腹地的經濟發(fā)達程度和區(qū)域政策導向。

Abstr：The ancient village possesses unique regional characteristics, integrated building structure, abundant material and intangible cultural heritage, and more importantly, they are still be used today. The rapid development of urbanization brings chances for the ancient villages and also deeply affects transformation of social economic structures of ancient villages. The thesis selects some representative old villages--historical cultural villages to analyze the balanced degree of spatial distribution of ancient villages, then discusses the influencing factors and finally puts forwards strategies to keep spatial balance of ancient villages and further lead simultaneous development of all the old villages in order to promote the progress of urban and rural integration. The study shows： （1） Chinese historic cultural villages have different characteristics in spatial distribution, spatial form, river system distribution, regional culture and transportation system. The majority of these villages are distributed along the river and are cultural centers, traffic hubs and birthplace of civilization in history; the villages form three centers, three sub-centers and four transition diffusion areas, and cultivate six cultural centers. （2） Chinese historic cultural villages mainly built in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, have a long history. Among the villages, the Ming Dynasty dominates the number and spatial distribution. （3） The reasons for their spatial uneven distribution include the resource endowment, limited selection criteria, economic development level and regional policy making.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:historic and cultural village temporal-spatial distribution cause analysis China

課題項目：國家自然科學基金項目（41171435）

  本文關鍵詞：中國歷史文化名村的時空分布特征及成因，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。