【摘要】：隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和居民收入水平的顯著提高,消費(fèi)者對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的需求在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上不斷上升。然而,傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式由于生產(chǎn)技術(shù)落后、生產(chǎn)成本高昂、生產(chǎn)效率低下等原因已無(wú)法有效滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)的需求。同時(shí),正是這種自給自足的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)供給的不穩(wěn)定,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的頻繁波動(dòng),嚴(yán)重影響到居民的日常生活。生豬養(yǎng)殖是農(nóng)業(yè)中最為重要的分支之一,豬肉及其制品也是人們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍成畹谋匦杵�。我�?guó)是世界上最大的豬肉消費(fèi)國(guó),然而,我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的生豬養(yǎng)殖結(jié)構(gòu)仍以農(nóng)戶(hù)散養(yǎng)和中小規(guī)�；曫B(yǎng)為主,市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定性和供應(yīng)能力偏差。同時(shí),由于中小養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)飼養(yǎng)的品種落后、飼養(yǎng)技術(shù)不完備以及飼養(yǎng)條件差等因素,導(dǎo)致所飼養(yǎng)的生豬質(zhì)量無(wú)法得到保證,食品安全問(wèn)題無(wú)法得到保障。所以,為了滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)的需求,保障生豬供應(yīng)的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量,我們需要改善生豬養(yǎng)殖行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,著力發(fā)展行業(yè)龍頭企業(yè),以龍頭企業(yè)引導(dǎo)整個(gè)生豬養(yǎng)殖市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展。然而,生豬養(yǎng)殖行業(yè)改進(jìn)的過(guò)程中遇到的首要問(wèn)題便是中小規(guī)模生豬養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)的融資難問(wèn)題。盡管政府對(duì)生豬養(yǎng)殖行業(yè)有一定的政策支持,但這種資源大都應(yīng)用到了大型養(yǎng)殖企業(yè),中小規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)得到的實(shí)惠少之又少。再加上中小規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)自身風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高、可抵押資產(chǎn)缺乏等特點(diǎn),使其無(wú)法通過(guò)商業(yè)銀行等正規(guī)融資渠道進(jìn)行有效融資。一些有潛力也有實(shí)力的中小規(guī)模生豬養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)無(wú)法進(jìn)行有效的擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重的阻礙,更不利于生豬市場(chǎng)的健康發(fā)展。因此,本文主要以DY公司的融資方案為實(shí)證案例,通過(guò)分析其融資過(guò)程和融資后的效果,我們得出結(jié)論:中小規(guī)模生豬養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)應(yīng)采取多元化的融資策略。在夯實(shí)自身原有實(shí)力的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)展自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),積極引進(jìn)外在的戰(zhàn)略投資者;同時(shí),有效利用政府的扶持政策,積極爭(zhēng)取國(guó)家政策支持,并通過(guò)商業(yè)銀行、農(nóng)村信用聯(lián)社等金融機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行一定數(shù)量的融資;此外,憑借自身在產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中的有利地位,協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)用賣(mài)方融資和買(mǎi)方融資,并將自身?yè)碛械馁Y源轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘Y本�？傊�,中小規(guī)模生豬養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)要合理有效地運(yùn)用多個(gè)融資平臺(tái),為自身的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展獲取足額的資金。對(duì)此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的研究,不僅為DY公司提供一定的融資策略建議,使其在今后的發(fā)展道路上更加有效地融得所需資金。同時(shí),這些融資策略對(duì)眾多面臨著融資難問(wèn)題的中小企業(yè)也具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of market economy and the remarkable improvement of residents' income level, the demand of consumers for agricultural products is rising in quantity and quality. However, the traditional agricultural management mode can not meet the market demand effectively because of backward production technology, high production cost and low production efficiency. At the same time, it is this kind of self-sufficient agricultural production pattern that leads to the instability of agricultural product market supply and the frequent fluctuation of agricultural product price, which seriously affects the daily life of residents. Pig farming is one of the most important branches of agriculture. Pork and its products are also the necessities of people's daily diet. China is the largest pork consumer in the world. However, the existing structure of pig breeding in China is still dominated by farmers' free-range and small-scale feeding, and the market stability and supply capacity are deviated. At the same time, the quality of live pigs can not be guaranteed and the food safety problem can not be guaranteed because of the backward breed, imperfect breeding technology and poor breeding conditions in the small and medium-sized breeding enterprises. Therefore, in order to meet the market demand and ensure the quality and quantity of pig supply, we need to improve the current situation of pig breeding industry, focus on the development of leading enterprises, leading enterprises to guide the healthy development of the whole pig breeding market. However, the primary problem encountered in the improvement of pig breeding industry is the financing difficulty of small and medium scale pig breeding enterprises. Although the government has some policy support to the pig breeding industry, this kind of resources is mostly applied to the large scale breeding enterprises, and the benefits to the small and medium scale breeding enterprises are very little. In addition, the small and medium scale breeding enterprises have the characteristics of high risk and lack of mortgage assets, which make them unable to make effective financing through formal financing channels such as commercial banks. Some potential and powerful small and medium-sized pig breeding enterprises can not effectively expand, development is seriously hindered, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the pig market. Therefore, this paper mainly takes the financing scheme of DY Company as an empirical case, through the analysis of its financing process and the effect after financing, we draw a conclusion: small and medium-sized pig breeding enterprises should adopt diversified financing strategies. On the basis of ramming up their original strength, developing their own advantages and actively introducing external strategic investors; at the same time, effectively utilizing the government's supporting policies, actively striving for state policy support, and through commercial banks, In addition, by virtue of its advantageous position in the industrial chain, it coordinates the use of seller's financing and buyer's financing, and converts its own resources into capital. In a word, small and medium scale pig breeding enterprises should make use of several financing platforms reasonably and effectively to obtain sufficient funds for their long-term development. The research of this kind of problem not only provides certain financing strategy suggestion for DY Company, but also makes it more effective to raise the needed funds in the future development road. At the same time, these financing strategies also have certain reference significance to many small and medium-sized enterprises facing financing difficulties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F326.3;F302.6

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