本文選題：肉羊 + 畜牧業(yè)　； 參考：《新疆農業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：新疆是中國第二大畜牧業(yè)大省,畜牧業(yè)在新疆國民經濟發(fā)展中有著重要的作用。2011年新疆畜牧業(yè)產值占農業(yè)總產值的21.22%,新疆的畜牧業(yè)不僅是新疆農村經濟的支柱產業(yè)還是農牧民就業(yè)和增收的主要渠道。歷年新疆羊肉總產值在畜牧業(yè)總產值總的比重達到60%以上,由此可見,新疆羊肉產業(yè)不僅在畜牧業(yè)中占有舉足輕重的地位,在新疆農業(yè)中也占有很重要的作用。本文以成本核算理論、收益相關理論、全要素生產率理論為基礎,運用統(tǒng)計學和經濟學的基本知識,借鑒國內外現有研究成果,采用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法,研究新疆農區(qū)和牧區(qū)肉羊飼養(yǎng)的成本效益變化趨勢,生產成本及生產效益的影響因素,以期為節(jié)約肉羊飼養(yǎng)物質資源、降低肉羊養(yǎng)殖成本、提高肉羊養(yǎng)殖效益提供參考。本文運用綜合統(tǒng)計指數分析法,分析了新疆農牧區(qū)肉羊養(yǎng)殖生產成本和生產效益變動的深層次原因。得出:(1)新疆牧區(qū)飼養(yǎng)一只肉羊各費用項目的消耗量對生產成本的影響程度大于各費用項目價格的影響,飼草料費用、飼料飼鹽費用、醫(yī)療防疫費用、其他直接費費用、固定資產折舊費費用的消耗量對生產成本的影響程度較大,人工成本的變化趨勢與各費用項目的消耗量的變化趨勢一致,說明各費用項目的消耗量對生產成本的影響程度大于各費用項目價格的影響。(2)新疆農區(qū)飼養(yǎng)一只肉羊的仔畜進價、精飼料費用、青粗飼料費用、人工成本的變化趨勢與各費用項目的消耗量的變化趨勢一致,說明各費用項目的消耗量對生產成本的影響程度大于各費用項目價格的影響,各種費用項目價格或勞動工價一直處于增加趨勢。(3)新疆農牧區(qū)肉羊養(yǎng)殖生產效益,每50kg羊肉價格、物質與服務費用和人工費用對每50kg羊肉凈利潤的影響程度和結果大于每50kg羊肉物質和服務費用消耗量的影響。物質與服務費用價格上漲使凈利潤增加幅度大于羊肉物質與服務消耗量的增加幅度使凈利潤增加金額。人工用工量的變化比勞動日工價對利潤的影響程度大。深入分析了新疆農牧區(qū)肉羊生產成本效益變動的深層次原因,為新疆羊產業(yè)的優(yōu)質高效發(fā)展提供理論依據。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is the second largest animal husbandry province in China. Animal husbandry plays an important role in the development of Xinjiang's national economy. In.2011, the output value of Xinjiang animal husbandry accounted for 21.22% of the total agricultural output value. The animal husbandry in Xinjiang is not only the pillar industry of the rural economy in Xinjiang, but also the main channel for the employment and increase of farmers and herdsmen. The total output value of Xinjiang mutton in the year of Xinjiang was in animal husbandry. The total proportion of the total output value of the industry is above 60%. Thus, the Mutton Industry in Xinjiang not only occupies an important position in the animal husbandry, but also plays an important role in the agriculture of Xinjiang. This paper is based on the theory of cost accounting, the theory of income related and the theory of total factor productivity, and uses the basic knowledge of statistics and economics to learn from the country. The existing research results, combined with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, studied the change trend of cost and benefit of mutton sheep breeding in Xinjiang agricultural and pastoral areas, the factors affecting production cost and production benefit, in order to provide reference for saving the material resources of meat sheep, reducing the cost of mutton sheep breeding and raising the efficiency of meat sheep breeding. By using the comprehensive statistical index analysis method, the deep reasons of the production cost and production benefit of mutton breeding in Xinjiang agricultural and pastoral areas were analyzed. The results were as follows: (1) the influence degree of the consumption of each item on the production cost in the Xinjiang pastoral area was greater than the price of each item, the cost of forage forage, the cost of feed salt, and the medical prevention. The cost of epidemic, other direct cost, the consumption of fixed assets depreciation expense has a great influence on the production cost, and the trend of the change of artificial cost is consistent with the changing trend of the consumption of each item. It shows that the influence of the consumption of each item on the cost of production is greater than the price of each item. (2) Xinjiang farmer. The change trend of the feed price of a meat sheep, the cost of fine feed, the cost of green forage, the change trend of the artificial cost and the consumption of each item is the same. It shows that the influence of the consumption of each item on the cost of production is greater than that of the price of each item. (3) the production efficiency of mutton sheep breeding in Xinjiang agricultural and pastoral areas, the influence degree and result of each 50kg mutton price, material and service cost and artificial cost on net profit per 50kg mutton are greater than that of each 50kg mutton material and service cost. The increase in the consumption of service makes the net profit increase. The change of labor cost has a greater impact on the profit than the labor day price. The deep analysis of the causes of the change in the production cost and benefit of mutton production in Xinjiang's agricultural and pastoral areas provides a theoretical basis for the high quality and efficient development of the sheep industry in Xinjiang.
【學位授予單位】：新疆農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.3;F302.6

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