發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-24 21:28

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)業(yè) 上市公司 績(jī)效 DEA　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)作為傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，以“精耕細(xì)作”為代表的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)仍然占我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的大部分。傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)雖然有數(shù)千年的成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但生產(chǎn)規(guī)模較小，經(jīng)營(yíng)管理和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)仍較落后，抗御自然災(zāi)害能力差，農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功效低，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)較薄弱，無(wú)法適應(yīng)當(dāng)前的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)通過(guò)不斷投入新的技術(shù)，提高單位農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量、提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、節(jié)約能耗和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，并讓農(nóng)戶(hù)廣泛地參與到專(zhuān)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)和社會(huì)化分工中，使分散的農(nóng)戶(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)向合作化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化方向轉(zhuǎn)化�，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，解決三農(nóng)問(wèn)題的根本出路。 農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司作為我國(guó)先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的代表，其誕生和發(fā)展，對(duì)于調(diào)整我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)，提高農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)效益，提升農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，加快農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化有著重要的意義。 本文研究了數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析（DEA）方法的一般性理論及其在農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司綜合效率評(píng)價(jià)中的應(yīng)用；探討了農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司綜合效率評(píng)價(jià)的方法，采用靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)兩種分析方法；根據(jù)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建原則和要求與DEA評(píng)價(jià)方法構(gòu)建了農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司技術(shù)效率評(píng)價(jià)的輸入輸出指標(biāo)體系；最后對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司綜合效率的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。 在分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外效率評(píng)價(jià)研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，本文采用對(duì)比研究和理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的方法，運(yùn)用DEA模型，對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司效率評(píng)價(jià)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了較系統(tǒng)的分析。基于數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果分析，論文在最后對(duì)改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司綜合效率提出了一些相關(guān)建議：控制負(fù)債水平以?xún)?yōu)化資本結(jié)構(gòu)；加大融資力度以擴(kuò)大規(guī)模；加強(qiáng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新以提高產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)；制定適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展規(guī)劃；為農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司做產(chǎn)業(yè)引導(dǎo)；加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、為農(nóng)業(yè)上市公司做好鋪墊；加大扶持力度，，扶植龍頭企業(yè)。
[Abstract]:As a large traditional agricultural country, China's traditional agriculture, represented by "intensive cultivation", still accounts for the majority of our agriculture. Although traditional agriculture has thousands of years of mature experience, its production scale is relatively small, and its management and production technology are still relatively backward. Poor resilience to natural disasters, low efficiency of agro-ecosystems, weak commodity economy, unable to adapt to the current market economy. Modern agriculture, through the continuous investment of new technologies, increases the output of agricultural products per unit and improves the quality of agricultural products. Saving energy consumption and improving ecological environment, and allowing farmers to participate in specialized production and socialized division of labor extensively, so as to transform the scattered peasant household economy into cooperation and industrialization. The fundamental way out to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers. As the representative of China's advanced agricultural productive forces, agricultural listed companies have been born and developed in order to adjust the agricultural structure, promote the industrialization of agriculture, improve the efficiency of agricultural management, and enhance the international competitiveness of agriculture. Speeding up agricultural modernization is of great significance. This paper studies the general theory of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and its application in the comprehensive efficiency evaluation of agricultural listed companies, discusses the methods of comprehensive efficiency evaluation of agricultural listed companies, and adopts static and dynamic analysis methods. The input and output index system of agricultural listed companies' technical efficiency evaluation is constructed according to the construction principles and requirements of the index system and the DEA evaluation method. Finally, the present situation of agricultural listed companies' comprehensive efficiency is evaluated. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of efficiency evaluation at home and abroad, this paper adopts the method of comparative study and combining theory with practice, and applies DEA model. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the efficiency evaluation of agricultural listed companies in China. Based on the analysis of the data results, the paper puts forward some relevant suggestions to improve the comprehensive efficiency of agricultural listed companies at the end of the paper: controlling the debt level in order to optimize the capital structure; Increase financing to expand the scale; strengthen technological innovation to improve the competitive advantage of products; formulate appropriate development plans; do industrial guidance for agricultural listed companies; strengthen infrastructure, lay the groundwork for agricultural listed companies; increase support; Support leading enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F324;F224

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