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基于生存分析的生物制藥企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)警研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-31 07:41

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于生存分析的生物制藥企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)警研究 出處:《遼寧科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 生物制藥企業(yè) 財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī) 生存分析


【摘要】:財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)預(yù)警一直以來(lái)都是金融領(lǐng)域一個(gè)重要的研究課題,且財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)預(yù)警機(jī)制的建立是避免企業(yè)陷入財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)的最重要環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的分析,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)以往的企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)預(yù)警研究是以普遍適用性為主,然而行業(yè)間的差異隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展越來(lái)越明顯,因此針對(duì)各個(gè)行業(yè)構(gòu)建財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)預(yù)警機(jī)制已成為財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)預(yù)警研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。 2013年,國(guó)務(wù)院最新下發(fā)了《生物產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,該規(guī)劃指出到2020年我國(guó)要把生物產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),這意味著生物制藥行業(yè)迎來(lái)了其發(fā)展的黃金時(shí)代。生物制藥行業(yè)作為新型的朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè),具有技術(shù)含量高、多學(xué)科綜合等特點(diǎn)但其產(chǎn)品在研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售的過(guò)程中,面臨著各種復(fù)雜的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),如果不及時(shí)加以防范,很可能引發(fā)財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī),甚至破產(chǎn)。因此,選擇合理的財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)分析方法,有效地防范和控制財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī),是生物制藥行業(yè)關(guān)注的主要問(wèn)題。 首先,本文對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)外財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)預(yù)警模型進(jìn)行總結(jié),并與生存分析法進(jìn)行比較,證明了生存分析在企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)警研究領(lǐng)域中具有適用性;然后,,針對(duì)生物制藥行業(yè)的特殊行業(yè)性質(zhì),根據(jù)其財(cái)務(wù)現(xiàn)狀,分析總結(jié)其財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)特征及類(lèi)型,并借鑒有關(guān)專(zhuān)家學(xué)者在預(yù)警指標(biāo)建立方面的研究成果,從企業(yè)的獲現(xiàn)能力狀況、償債能力狀況、可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力狀況、財(cái)務(wù)彈性、公司治理五個(gè)方面層次來(lái)構(gòu)建適合我國(guó)生物制藥行業(yè)預(yù)警指標(biāo)體系;且這個(gè)指標(biāo)體系是以現(xiàn)金流量指標(biāo)和充分體現(xiàn)生物制藥企業(yè)特點(diǎn)的指標(biāo)為主體和以傳統(tǒng)的財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)為輔助補(bǔ)充指標(biāo)的財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)警指標(biāo)體系;最后將生存分析方法引入財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)研究中,利用我國(guó)生物制藥企業(yè)的實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù),分別建立起生物制藥企業(yè)發(fā)生財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)前一年、前兩年、前三年預(yù)警模型。 本文把在醫(yī)藥學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)及醫(yī)學(xué)臨床上有廣泛應(yīng)用的生存分析模型應(yīng)用到生物制藥企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)警研究中,得到的模型預(yù)測(cè)效果也較好,這將為生物制藥企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)警研究的多樣化提供了一種新的思路。
[Abstract]:The financial crisis early warning has been an important research topic in the financial field , and the establishment of the financial crisis early warning mechanism is the most important part of the financial crisis . According to the analysis of the relevant research at home and abroad , it is found that the previous research on the early warning of the financial crisis of the enterprise is based on the general applicability , but the difference between the industry and the economy becomes more and more obvious along with the development of the economy . Therefore , the financial crisis early warning mechanism for each industry has become a hot spot in the early warning study of financial crisis . In 2013 , the State Council issued the latest development plan for the bio - pharmaceutical industry , which pointed out that in 2020 , China wants to make the development of the biological industry a pillar industry of the national economy , which means that the bio - pharmaceutical industry has the golden age of its development . In the process of R & D , production and sales of the pharmaceutical industry , it is faced with various complicated risks . If it is not timely prevented , it is likely to trigger financial crisis or even bankruptcy . Therefore , choosing a reasonable analysis method of financial crisis can effectively prevent and control the financial crisis , which is the main concern of the biological pharmaceutical industry . Firstly , this paper sums up the financial crisis early - warning model at home and abroad , and compares it with the survival analysis method , and proves that the survival analysis has applicability in the field of enterprise financial early warning research . This paper applies the survival analysis model widely used in medicine statistics and medical clinic to the financial early - warning research of biological pharmacy enterprise , and the obtained model has good prediction effect , which will provide a new idea for the diversification of the financial early warning research of bio - pharmaceutical enterprises .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F406.7;F426.72

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