【摘要】：農(nóng)村公路作為農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的咽喉,如何有效的確定農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資渠道以及進(jìn)行融資優(yōu)化是目前應(yīng)解決的重要問題。就當(dāng)前來說,農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資的發(fā)展仍處于初級(jí)階段。本文根據(jù)目前研究結(jié)果及經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)農(nóng)村公路的概念、屬性、重要性進(jìn)行分析,且對(duì)農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)性進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià);從農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資的內(nèi)涵、融資渠道、相關(guān)理論三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行融資基本理論分析,并依據(jù)工程經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資的原則。根據(jù)目前重慶市農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資總結(jié)重慶市農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)資金的來源、建設(shè)融資存在的問題以及融資不暢的原因。融資中存在的問題主要有資金需求量大、資金來源不穩(wěn)定和融資渠道狹窄。融資不暢的原因主要有認(rèn)識(shí)不到位、融資機(jī)制不完善、管理體制不健全。根據(jù)國內(nèi)外已有的農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資方式方法,進(jìn)行重慶市農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資優(yōu)化研究,包括農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資啟示以及融資優(yōu)化方法,具體融資優(yōu)化措施為完善重慶市農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資機(jī)制和增加重慶市農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資分配,并進(jìn)行重慶市農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資優(yōu)化策略分析,通過總體思路探討、市場(chǎng)化融資策略分析、項(xiàng)目融資策略分析,得出適合重慶市農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)的融資方式。同時(shí)選擇當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村適合的道路進(jìn)行推廣應(yīng)用,逐漸緩解當(dāng)前農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)的不利處境。通過具體事例介紹農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資優(yōu)化,選取重慶市榮昌縣農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)作為分析對(duì)象,首先介紹現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村公路融資建設(shè)的背景以及重慶榮昌縣的概況,然后對(duì)榮昌縣農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資進(jìn)行分析;其次對(duì)榮昌縣農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析;對(duì)榮昌縣農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,最后對(duì)榮昌縣農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)進(jìn)行“融資—效應(yīng)”評(píng)價(jià)。農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資渠道的優(yōu)化改善不可能在短期內(nèi)完成,除了在政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)制的引導(dǎo)下,更需要與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)相結(jié)合。農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依賴、相互生存、相互制約,農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)推動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展保障農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資。農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)融資和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)互相推動(dòng),共同保障農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)的快速、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Rural highway as the throat of rural economic development, how to effectively determine the rural highway construction financing channels and financing optimization is an important problem to be solved. At present, the development of rural highway construction financing is still in the primary stage. According to the current research results and experience, this paper analyzes the concept, attribute and importance of rural highway, and evaluates the social economy of rural highway construction. This paper analyzes the basic theory of rural highway construction financing from three aspects: connotation, financing channel and related theory, and analyzes the principles of rural highway construction financing according to the engineering experience. According to the current financing of rural highway construction in Chongqing, this paper summarizes the sources of rural highway construction funds in Chongqing, the problems existing in construction financing and the reasons for the lack of financing. The main problems in financing are large demand for funds, unstable sources of funds and narrow financing channels. The main reasons for the poor financing are the lack of understanding, the imperfect financing mechanism and the imperfect management system. According to the existing financing methods of rural highway construction at home and abroad, this paper studies the financing optimization of rural highway construction in Chongqing, including the enlightenment of rural highway construction financing and the financing optimization method. The specific financing optimization measures are to perfect the financing mechanism of Chongqing rural highway construction and to increase the financing distribution of Chongqing rural highway construction. Market financing strategy analysis, project financing strategy analysis, get suitable for Chongqing rural road construction financing mode. At the same time, the suitable roads in local countryside are chosen to be popularized and applied to alleviate the disadvantages of rural road construction. This paper introduces the optimization of rural highway construction financing through concrete examples, selects the rural highway construction of Rongchang county in Chongqing as the analysis object, first introduces the background of rural highway financing construction at present and the general situation of Rongchang county in Chongqing. Then it analyzes the financing of rural highway construction in Rongchang County. Secondly, it analyzes the financing risk of the rural highway construction in Rongchang County, optimizes the financing of the rural highway construction in Rongchang County, and finally evaluates the "finance-effect" of the rural highway construction in Rongchang County. The optimization and improvement of the financing channels of rural highway construction can not be completed in a short period of time. Besides the guidance of the government leadership mechanism, it is also necessary to combine with the local economic construction. Rural highway construction financing and rural economy depend on each other to survive and restrict each other. Rural highway construction promotes rural economic development and rural economic development guarantees rural road construction financing. Rural highway construction financing and rural economy promote each other, together to ensure the rapid and stable development of rural road construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F542.8

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