【摘要】：高速公路投資主體的多元化為資金短缺的高速公路投資市場帶來了機遇，同時也引入了競爭。高速公路投資企業(yè)數(shù)量增多、規(guī)模增大，從各方面給所有高速公路投資企業(yè)帶來了長期的挑戰(zhàn)。關注高速公路投資企業(yè)的競爭力，關系到增強高速公路建設和投融資能力，對促進我國高速公路持續(xù)快速協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，對國民經(jīng)濟的運行有著廣泛影響。 本文以企業(yè)競爭力和競爭力評價理論為基礎，對影響高速公路投資企業(yè)競爭力的關鍵因素進行分析。通過理論研究部分對企業(yè)競爭力評價相關文獻進行的梳理和歸納，結合高速公路投資特點，構建高速公路投資企業(yè)競爭力的評價指標，對各企業(yè)在該領域所具有的競爭力進行評價。 文章共選取了已投資高速公路的上市企業(yè)共31家，其中國有企業(yè)29家，，民營企業(yè)2家，從最新的2011年度報告中收集了相關指標數(shù)據(jù)。通過實證分析得到按影響程度大小的指標排名分別是：資產(chǎn)負債率、項目建設經(jīng)驗、品牌價值率、管理及專業(yè)人員占全部職工比重、凈資產(chǎn)、凈資產(chǎn)收益率、融資率、企業(yè)資信度、高級管理人員綜合素質(zhì)指數(shù)、速動比率、員工平均受教育程度、流動比率，及企業(yè)競爭力綜合得分。 最后，結合實證結果和高速公路投資企業(yè)的特性，針對如何提高高速公路投資企業(yè)的競爭力提出了建議，提出市場準入平等化、政企關系合理化、融資渠道多元化、積極推進各方面多層次的創(chuàng)新、調(diào)動管理財務資源的積極性等建議。從而真正實現(xiàn)投資主體的多元化，豐富高速公路投資市場，共同推進高速公路建設的發(fā)展，為地方乃至國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展服務。
[Abstract]:The diversification of expressway investment subject brings opportunity and competition to the investment market of expressway which is short of funds. The increasing number and scale of expressway investment enterprises bring long-term challenges to all expressway investment enterprises from various aspects. Highway construction and investment and financing capacity, to promote the sustained and rapid coordinated development of China's highway, has a wide range of impact on the operation of the national economy.
Based on the theory of enterprise competitiveness and competitiveness evaluation, this paper analyzes the key factors affecting the competitiveness of expressway investment enterprises. Evaluate the competitiveness of enterprises in this field.
This paper selects 31 listed companies that have invested in expressways, including 29 state-owned enterprises and 2 private enterprises, and collects relevant index data from the latest 2011 Annual report. The proportion of employees in the total workforce, net assets, return on net assets, financing rate, enterprise credibility, comprehensive quality index of senior managers, speed ratio, average education level of employees, liquidity ratio, and comprehensive score of enterprise competitiveness.
Finally, combined with the empirical results and the characteristics of expressway investment enterprises, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of expressway investment enterprises, such as the equality of market access, the rationalization of the relationship between government and enterprises, the diversification of financing channels, the active promotion of multi-level innovation in all aspects, and the mobilization of the enthusiasm of financial resources management. It is realizing the diversification of investment subjects, enriching the investment market of expressway, jointly promoting the development of Expressway construction, and serving the local and national economic development.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F272;F542.6

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