武漢長江中游航運中心競爭力評價
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-27 01:23
本文選題:航運中心 + 指標體系 ; 參考:《大連海事大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:2014年9月,《國務院關于依托黃金水道推動長江經(jīng)濟帶發(fā)展的指導意見》發(fā)布實施,武漢正式確立為國家級航運中心,其建設不僅將關系著中部地區(qū)崛起戰(zhàn)略目標,更關系著長江經(jīng)濟帶國家戰(zhàn)略的實施。武漢長江中游航運中心(以下簡稱武漢航運中心)建設正面臨著重大機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。與此同時,應認識到武漢航運中心建設仍處于初級階段,總體表現(xiàn)為,傳統(tǒng)航運服務功能還有待提升,現(xiàn)代航運服務體系建設相對滯后,航運集疏運結構仍需優(yōu)化,航運產(chǎn)業(yè)資源配置能力、航運安全保障、航運發(fā)展政策、法律、科技、人才建設等有待進一步加強,圍繞武漢航運中心建設這一國家戰(zhàn)略目標的各項任務均有待深化落實。本文構建了航運中心競爭力評價指標體系,應用AHP-物元可拓綜合評價模型對其進行評價,為武漢航運中心進一步建設指明了方向,對推動長江經(jīng)濟帶國家戰(zhàn)略的實施具有重要意義。本文的相關研究內(nèi)容和研究成果如下:首先,分析國內(nèi)外航運中心研究現(xiàn)狀,進行航運中心的概述,界定了武漢航運中心的概念,從多個角度描述了武漢航運中心現(xiàn)狀,為航運中心競爭力評價指標體系構建提供基礎。其次,在借鑒國內(nèi)外航運中心建設相關研究和專家訪談基礎上,編制航運中心競爭力影響因素調(diào)查問卷,應用信度和效度分析對調(diào)查問卷的結果進行分析,確定了包含港口自然條件、港口基礎設施、集疏運網(wǎng)絡、腹地經(jīng)濟條件、航運市場主體、航運服務體系、政策環(huán)境7個方面的航運中心競爭力評價指標,為今后航運中心評價和建設提供了理論基礎。再次,結合航運中心評價指標體系特點,選擇AHP—物元可拓綜合評價模型,該方法綜合了層次分析法和物元可拓法這兩種方法的優(yōu)點。應用該模型評價了武漢航運中心發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。最后,根據(jù)評價結果,從多個方面分析目前武漢航運中心發(fā)展存在問題,并針對性地提出了對策和建議。
[Abstract]:In September 2014, the State Council's guiding opinion on relying on the Golden Waterway to promote the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was issued and implemented. Wuhan was officially established as a national shipping center. Its construction will not only relate to the strategic goal of the rise of the central region, More related to the implementation of the national strategy of the Yangtze Economic Belt. The construction of Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center (hereinafter referred to as Wuhan Shipping Center) is facing great opportunities and challenges. At the same time, we should realize that the construction of Wuhan shipping center is still in the primary stage, the overall performance is that the function of traditional shipping service has yet to be improved, the construction of modern shipping service system is relatively lagging behind, and the structure of shipping gathering and distribution still needs to be optimized. The resource allocation ability of shipping industry, shipping safety guarantee, shipping development policy, law, science and technology, talent construction and so on need to be further strengthened. In this paper, the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of shipping center is constructed, and the comprehensive evaluation model of AHP- matter-element extension is applied to evaluate it, which points out the direction for the further construction of Wuhan shipping center. It is of great significance to promote the implementation of the national strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The research contents and results of this paper are as follows: firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of domestic and foreign shipping center research, summarizes the shipping center, defines the concept of Wuhan shipping center, and describes the status quo of Wuhan shipping center from many angles. It provides the foundation for the evaluation index system of shipping center competitiveness. Secondly, on the basis of drawing lessons from the domestic and foreign shipping center construction related research and expert interview, we compile the questionnaire of the influencing factors of shipping center competitiveness, and use reliability and validity analysis to analyze the results of the questionnaire. The evaluation indexes of competitiveness of shipping center including port natural conditions, port infrastructure, distribution network, hinterland economic conditions, shipping market main body, shipping service system and policy environment are determined. It provides a theoretical basis for the evaluation and construction of shipping center in the future. Thirdly, combined with the characteristics of the evaluation index system of the shipping center, the AHP- matter-element extension comprehensive evaluation model is selected, which combines the advantages of the AHP and the matter-element extension method. The model is used to evaluate the development of Wuhan Shipping Center. Finally, according to the evaluation results, the problems existing in the development of Wuhan shipping center are analyzed from many aspects, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】:大連海事大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F552.7
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