本文選題：民用運輸機場 + 突發(fā)事件應急救援　； 參考：《中國民用航空飛行學院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,我國的民航事業(yè)也進入了一個嶄新的階段,2006年時我國民航的旅客吞吐量已經(jīng)是世界前五位,世界排名前十的航空公司我國占兩席。比較繁忙航空港和航線的密度已經(jīng)基本達到飽和。 伴隨著飛機數(shù)量和航線的猛增,作為航運承載樞紐的機場,其運行壓力也隨之增大。突出的表現(xiàn)就是機場突發(fā)事件頻發(fā)。僅僅在已過去的2014年上半年,可統(tǒng)計的民航不安全事件就有11起,這也創(chuàng)了歷史新高。民航局圍繞著《國家突發(fā)公共事件總體應急預案》為綱領,陸續(xù)出臺了一系列對機場應急救援有指導意義的文件,民航局2009年頒布第208號民航局令《民用運輸機場突發(fā)事件應急救援管理規(guī)則》該文件作為民用運輸機場突發(fā)事件應急救援行動的指導性文件。然而,我國在民用機場應急救援方面的建設還遠遠不夠,與國外先進水平還有很大差距,各方面還存在很多不完善。在應對突發(fā)事件方面大型機場相對妥善。民航中小機場在處理突發(fā)事件方面存在許多問題。 首先,本文通過對過去十年民用機場不安全事件進行統(tǒng)計；我國的民航業(yè)雖然發(fā)展迅速在發(fā)展,但是隨之而來的不安全事故也愈發(fā)頻繁；研究誘發(fā)不安全事件的因素；得出事故癥候的萬時率和萬次率所呈現(xiàn)的規(guī)律性,有針對性的提出預防措施。 其次,本文簡要介紹了民航機場應急救援體系,相關政策法規(guī),應急救援預案編寫,應急救援組織結構等。闡述了對應急救援過程的動態(tài)評估的研究意義,分析了與應急救援相關的各個因素。構建了應急救援過程的評價指標體系,將定性評價轉化為定量評價。文章選取模糊綜合評價法為基礎,構建數(shù)學模型。對機場的應急救援過程做定量評價,從評價結果,可以清晰的發(fā)現(xiàn)機場方在應急救援過程中的短板,提出改進意見。 在上述理論的基礎上,本文對機場應急救援系統(tǒng)做了系統(tǒng)可行性需求分析,系統(tǒng)功能需求分析。根據(jù)所做的需求分析劃分了機場應急救援系統(tǒng)的功能模塊。對系統(tǒng)后臺數(shù)據(jù)庫做了設計。以SuperMap Objects為開發(fā)平臺,運用Oracle構建了數(shù)據(jù)庫。完成了該系統(tǒng)的設計與開發(fā),并分析了系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢與不足。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, China's civil aviation industry has entered a new stage. In 2006, the passenger throughput of China's civil aviation industry was already the top five in the world, and the top 10 airlines in the world occupied two seats. The density of busy airports and routes has basically reached saturation. With the rapid increase of the number of aircraft and routes, the airport, as a shipping hub, its operation pressure also increased. The outstanding performance is the frequent occurrence of airport emergencies. In the first half of 2014 alone, 11 incidents of civil aviation insecurity were recorded, a record high. The Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) has issued a series of documents that have guiding significance for airport emergency rescue around the "General Emergency Preparedness Plan for National Emergency Public events" as its program. The Civil Aviation Administration promulgated the Civil Aviation Administration order No. 208 in 2009. The document is used as the guidance document of the civil transportation airport emergency rescue action. However, the construction of civil airport emergency rescue in China is far from enough, there is still a big gap with the advanced level of foreign countries, and there are still many imperfections in all aspects. Large airports are relatively well equipped to deal with emergencies. There are many problems in dealing with emergencies in civil aviation small and medium airports. First of all, through the statistics of civil airport insecurity in the past ten years, although the civil aviation industry in our country is developing rapidly, the following unsafe accidents are becoming more and more frequent, and the factors that induce unsafe events are studied. The regularity of the ten-hour and ten-thousand times rate of the accident symptom is obtained, and the preventive measures are put forward. Secondly, this paper briefly introduces the civil aviation airport emergency rescue system, relevant policies and regulations, emergency rescue plan preparation, emergency rescue organization structure and so on. The research significance of dynamic evaluation of emergency rescue process is expounded, and the factors related to emergency rescue are analyzed. The evaluation index system of emergency rescue process is constructed, and the qualitative evaluation is transformed into quantitative evaluation. On the basis of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the mathematical model is constructed in this paper. Quantitative evaluation of the airport emergency rescue process, from the evaluation results, can clearly find the airport side in the emergency rescue process of the short plate, and put forward some suggestions for improvement. On the basis of the above theory, the system feasibility needs analysis and system function requirement analysis of airport emergency rescue system are done in this paper. According to the requirement analysis, the function module of the airport emergency rescue system is divided. The background database of the system is designed. Taking SuperMap Objects as the development platform, the database is constructed by using Oracle. The design and development of the system are completed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the system are analyzed.
【學位授予單位】：中國民用航空飛行學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.13;F562

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