【摘要】：李達運用馬克思主義的基本立場、觀點和方法,著眼于生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關系的相互作用及其矛盾運動,對建黨初期土地問題與民生的關系作了深入探討。李達認為,當時土地問題與民生息息相關:特定的社會形態(tài)是土地問題的發(fā)軔也是民生維艱的根源;土地問題沉重拖累民生;民生維艱呼喚土地問題的合理解決;馬克思主義地租理論是分析土地問題民生問題的鑰匙;土地國有化是社會發(fā)展的普遍趨勢也是改善民生的關鍵。李達指出,改善民生的根本途徑是通過革命推翻帝國主義、封建主義,實現(xiàn)人民當家作主和土地國有。
[Abstract]:Using the basic stand, viewpoint and method of Marxism and focusing on the interaction between productive forces and relations of production and their contradictory movements, Li Da made an in-depth discussion on the relationship between the land problem and the people's livelihood in the early days of the Party's founding. Li Da believed that the land problem was closely related to the people's livelihood at that time: the specific social form was the origin of the land problem and the root of the difficult people's livelihood, the land problem was a heavy drag on the people's livelihood, and the people's livelihood problem called for the rational solution of the land problem. Marxist land rent theory is the key to the analysis of land problems and the nationalization of land is the general trend of social development and the key to improve people's livelihood. Li Da pointed out that the fundamental way to improve people's livelihood is to overthrow imperialism and feudalism through revolution and to realize the people as masters of their own country and the land state.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目李達全集整理與研究(10&ZD062)子課題之五李達政治學論著整理與研究
【分類號】：F092.7;F301

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