【摘要】：2008年美國次貸危機(jī)和2010年歐洲國家主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的相繼爆發(fā),表明當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)日益呈現(xiàn)出周期性和復(fù)雜性。運(yùn)用熊彼特的經(jīng)濟(jì)周期理論來解釋美國的次貸危機(jī)及蔓延至歐元區(qū)多個(gè)國家的歐債危機(jī),通過從基本理論層面探索兩次危機(jī)的形成機(jī)理可知,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新乏力、增長動(dòng)力不足是引爆危機(jī)的主要原因之一。因此,只有加大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投資力度,依靠科技創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)提供核心增長引擎,充分運(yùn)用宏觀調(diào)控政策和鼓勵(lì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的雙重手段,才能提高國家的長期競爭力以擺脫危機(jī),這也為我國應(yīng)對危機(jī)和保持經(jīng)濟(jì)"又好又快"發(fā)展提供了有益啟示。
[Abstract]:The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in 2008 and the sovereign debt crisis in Europe in 2010 showed that the current world economic fluctuations are increasingly cyclical and complex. Using Schumpeter's business cycle theory to explain the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States and the European debt crisis that spread to many countries in the euro zone, we can see that technological innovation is weak through exploring the formation mechanism of the two crises from the basic theoretical level. The lack of momentum for growth was one of the main causes of the crisis. Therefore, only by increasing investment in technological innovation, relying on science and technology innovation activities to provide the core growth engine, making full use of macroeconomic control policies and encouraging technological innovation, can the long-term competitiveness of the country be enhanced in order to extricate itself from the crisis. This has also provided beneficial enlightenment for our country to deal with the crisis and to keep the economy "good and fast" development.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(12CJL004) 教育部人文社科規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目(10YJA790186) 天津市哲學(xué)社科重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(TJJL08-030)階段性研究成果
【分類號】：F091.3

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本文編號：2139435