本文選題：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 + 人文向度��； 參考：《東華大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論研究的不斷深入和實踐能力的不斷提高,極大地促進了工業(yè)經(jīng)濟時代的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與社會進步。在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展過程中,由于受傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟利益至上價值觀的影響,也隨之帶來了一系列負面影響,造成人文價值的缺失。因此,在大力提倡技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的同時,必須注重其內(nèi)在價值與應(yīng)用價值的統(tǒng)一,技術(shù)與人文的統(tǒng)一。經(jīng)濟、社會的健康良好發(fā)展離不開人文價值作為軟支撐。 本文的創(chuàng)新點在于較為系統(tǒng)地從技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的人文向度探討技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的人文內(nèi)涵和意義。文章主要分為三大部分,分別從技術(shù)創(chuàng)新目標的人文取向、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過程中的人文因素以及創(chuàng)新成果的社會價值三方面加以論述,無不體現(xiàn)出技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與人文兩者具有密不可分的關(guān)系。全文著重從人的文化價值即人文向度對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的特點、構(gòu)成、創(chuàng)新過程中所出現(xiàn)的問題進行探究,旨在說明技術(shù)創(chuàng)新只有與人文價值相互融合,才能實現(xiàn)真正意義上的全面發(fā)展。 從哲學角度看,人類認知、實踐的活動本質(zhì)就是創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)新是人生最高價值的體現(xiàn),它的本質(zhì)在于它所體現(xiàn)出的社會人文價值;而技術(shù)的社會屬性意味著它是人的本質(zhì)力量的外化,技術(shù)不僅作為一種工具手段更承載著人的目的、價值觀。因此,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新作為一種“新的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的整合”,自然而然擁有人文價值負荷。 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是人類特有的一種社會實踐活動,整個過程涉及到社會的諸多因素,與各種社會條件相互作用,其中直覺、觀念、良好的人文環(huán)境等都是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新必不可少的人文動因。創(chuàng)新文化、科技體制也都為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的順利發(fā)展提供了保證。 在社會大環(huán)境中的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,它離不開社會的需求,而人是組成社會的基本單位,因此社會的需求即是人的需求。人類的需求及價值觀等對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新活動起著導向作用,人必定引導著技術(shù)創(chuàng)新向著有利于自身的方向發(fā)展,其最終目的旨在提高人在自然中的生存地位,推動人類物質(zhì)文明與精神文明的同步發(fā)展。 針對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果而言,它的應(yīng)用價值是多層次的,對社會的影響是沿著多條路線逐層深入推進,從經(jīng)濟層面開始,逐漸深入到倫理道德、文化等多層面。但技術(shù)創(chuàng)新本身是個復(fù)雜系統(tǒng),其內(nèi)在價值與應(yīng)用價值存在一定的矛盾,創(chuàng)新成果的不確定性使其應(yīng)用后果表現(xiàn)出多重的可能性。所以,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新在造福于人類的同時所帶來的人文憂患也是不可避免的。 對于產(chǎn)生的人文缺失問題我們應(yīng)科學地加以對待,首先必須正確認識到,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展過程中給人類帶來的人文效益、正面價值遠遠要超過其給人類帶來的問題,這是有目共睹的。其次,在滿足人類物質(zhì)需要的同時,也需注重人與人、人與自然、人與社會的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,彰顯技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的人文價值! 所以,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新作為社會利益和文化價值共同構(gòu)建的產(chǎn)物,具有人文價值負荷,這就需要人的文化價值即人文向度對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過程中所出現(xiàn)的問題進行引導。這樣才能保證技術(shù)創(chuàng)新推動社會全面健康發(fā)展,真正實現(xiàn)對人類的終極關(guān)懷!
[Abstract]:In the process of the development of technological innovation , due to the influence of traditional economic benefits to the upper values of the traditional economy , it also brings a series of negative impacts , which leads to the loss of the humanities value . Therefore , it is necessary to pay attention to the unification of value and application value in the development of technological innovation . Therefore , it is necessary to focus on the unification of value and application value and the unity of technology and humanities .



The innovation point of this paper is to discuss the humanistic connotation and meaning of technological innovation systematically from the humanistic dimension of technological innovation . The article is divided into three parts : the humanistic orientation of technological innovation goal , the humanities factor in the process of technological innovation and the social value of innovation results .



From the point of view of philosophy , the essence of human cognition and practice is innovation , innovation is the reflection of the highest value of life , its essence lies in the social and cultural value embodied in it ; and the social attribute of technology means that it is the externalization of the essence of human beings .



Technological innovation is a kind of social practice activity which is characteristic of mankind . The whole process involves many factors of society and interacts with all kinds of social conditions , in which the intuition , the concept and the good human environment are the indispensable cultural motivation of technological innovation . The innovation culture and the science and technology system provide the guarantee for the smooth development of technological innovation .



The technological innovation in the social environment depends on the needs of the society , and the human being the basic unit of the society . Therefore , the demand of society is the demand of people . The human needs and values play a guiding role in the technological innovation activities , and the ultimate aim is to improve the survival status of man in nature and promote the synchronous development of human material civilization and spiritual civilization .



In the case of technological innovation , its application value is multi - level , and its influence on society is gradually advanced along multiple routes , from the economic level to the multi - level of ethics and culture . However , technological innovation itself is a complex system .



In order to solve the human missing problem , we should treat it scientifically . First , we must correctly realize that the humanistic benefit brought to mankind in the process of technological innovation development is far more than that brought to mankind , which is obvious . Secondly , it also needs to pay attention to the harmonious development between man and man , man and nature , man and society , and demonstrate the humanistic value of technological innovation .



Therefore , technological innovation , as a product of social benefit and cultural value , has the humanities value load , which leads to the cultural value of human being the guiding of the problems in the process of technological innovation . This can ensure that technological innovation promotes the comprehensive and healthy development of society and truly realizes the ultimate concern for mankind !
【學位授予單位】：東華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F062.4

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 邊云崗;劉國建;;基于綠色技術(shù)系統(tǒng)觀的生態(tài)化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式[J];廣東工業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2011年03期

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本文編號：2042473