本文選題：獨(dú)裁者博弈實(shí)驗(yàn) + 自然現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)　； 參考：《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)》2012年04期

【摘要】：本文采用獨(dú)裁者博弈(dictator game)實(shí)驗(yàn),研究白得和掙得的實(shí)驗(yàn)初始稟賦對(duì)被試實(shí)驗(yàn)行為的影響是否存在性別差異。我們將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的獨(dú)裁者博弈實(shí)驗(yàn)改裝成現(xiàn)實(shí)中常見(jiàn)的慈善捐款活動(dòng),從而將普通的實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽匀滑F(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)(natural field experiment)。在該實(shí)驗(yàn)中,被試意識(shí)不到自己在參加科學(xué)研究,從而會(huì)表現(xiàn)出自己在自然狀態(tài)下的常態(tài)行為。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,白得的初始稟賦能夠顯著地提高被試捐出稟賦的比例。在實(shí)驗(yàn)初始稟賦從白得到掙得的過(guò)程中,男性和女性被試捐贈(zèng)行為的變化沒(méi)有顯著區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the dictator game experiment is used to study whether there are gender differences in the influence of the initial endowment of white and earned experiment on the experimental behavior of the subjects. We have converted the standard dictatorial game experiment into a common charity donation activity in reality, thus transforming ordinary laboratory experiments into natural field experiments. In this experiment, the subjects did not realize that they were participating in scientific research, thus showing their normal behavior in the natural state. The experimental results show that the initial endowment of Bai de can significantly increase the proportion of donor endowment. There was no significant difference between male and female donors in the process of earning their initial endowment from white.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理學(xué)院;北京師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理學(xué)院博士后流動(dòng)站;
【分類號(hào)】：F069.9;F224
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本文編號(hào)：2009317