本文選題：制度創(chuàng)新 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長�。� 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 自改革開放以來,山東經(jīng)濟(jì)保持了二十多年的持續(xù)高速增長,年度地方生產(chǎn)總值破萬億,位居全國第三位。在高速發(fā)展的同時(shí),還應(yīng)該清醒地看到,增長方式粗放的問題也特別突出,主要表現(xiàn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶有明顯的“高投入、高消耗、低效率”的特征。轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,稱謂實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的最為緊迫的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。 本文以制度變革與山東經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變問題作為研究對象,從制度變革或制度創(chuàng)新方面對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。探討地方政府在轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式道路上制度創(chuàng)新層次的政策思路,為山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供建議。在研究方法上,主要是構(gòu)建符合山東省實(shí)際情況的制度指標(biāo)體系和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式指標(biāo)體系,綜合運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、數(shù)理分析與計(jì)量分析方法對制度創(chuàng)新對山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式起到的貢獻(xiàn)和作用進(jìn)行研究,核心是以主成分分析方法對兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行具體量化。 經(jīng)過本文的實(shí)證分析,我們得到結(jié)論,在制度因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變之間存在穩(wěn)定的聯(lián)系。制度創(chuàng)新對我國及我省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式向集約化轉(zhuǎn)變,乃至可持續(xù)發(fā)展的大計(jì)都是非常必要的。最后我們從所構(gòu)建的制度指標(biāo)體系幾大角度從制度創(chuàng)新的行為主體——地方政府的權(quán)限范圍內(nèi),謹(jǐn)慎探討面對問題和挑戰(zhàn)相應(yīng)的一些比較可行的對策。作為地方政府在考慮問題解決問題的時(shí)候肯定要綜合多方面的因素做出決策。本文僅提供一些意見作為參考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Shandong's economy has maintained a sustained rapid growth of more than 20 years, the annual local GDP of less than trillion, ranking third in the country. At the same time of rapid development, we should also see soberly that the problem of extensive growth mode is especially prominent, mainly for the economic growth with obvious characteristics of "high input, high consumption, low efficiency". Changing the mode of economic development and appraising the most urgent practical problem of realizing the sustainable development of economy. This paper takes the institutional change and the transformation of Shandong's economic growth mode as the research object, and makes an empirical study on the contribution of the institutional change or institutional innovation to the economic growth and the influence of the transformation of the economic growth mode. This paper probes into the policy ideas of the system innovation level of the local government on the road of changing the mode of economic growth in order to provide suggestions for the sustainable economic development of Shandong Province. In terms of research methods, it is mainly to build a system index system and an index system of economic growth mode in line with the actual situation in Shandong Province, and make comprehensive use of statistical analysis. The paper studies the contribution and function of system innovation to economic growth and economic growth mode of Shandong Province by mathematical analysis and econometric analysis, the core of which is to quantify the two key index systems by principal component analysis (PCA). Based on the empirical analysis, we conclude that there is a stable relationship between institutional factors and the transformation of economic growth mode. System innovation is very necessary for our country and our province to change the mode of economic growth to intensive, and even the plan of sustainable development. Finally, from several angles of the system index system, we carefully discuss some feasible countermeasures in the face of problems and challenges from the scope of authority of local government, the main body of institutional innovation. As a local government in the consideration of problem-solving must be a combination of factors to make decisions. This article only provides some suggestions for reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F091.349;F127

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