本文選題：內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟增長 + 生產(chǎn)函數(shù)　； 參考：《華僑大學》2005年博士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟增長理論是經(jīng)濟學研究中最古老而又最時髦的課題,也是經(jīng)濟學爭議最大的研究領域之一。本文采用數(shù)理分析和實證研究相結(jié)合的方法研究經(jīng)濟增長問題。在論述的過程中,本文以宏觀經(jīng)濟理論為研究起點,以內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟增長理論的分析思想和方法為研究主線,對內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟增長問題進行了較為深入和系統(tǒng)的研究。該研究對于我們正確認識我國經(jīng)濟增長的質(zhì)量和效益,對于政府部門科學合理地制定經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策和進行宏觀調(diào)控,對于保持我國國民經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)、快速和健康發(fā)展都具有重要的理論意義和實踐價值。 第一章導論是本文以后各章研究的基礎。本章首先介紹論文選題的意義和研究方法;其次介紹經(jīng)濟增長理論中的基本概念和經(jīng)濟增長理論的發(fā)展演變;接著本章介紹經(jīng)濟增長要素貢獻份額的傳統(tǒng)測算方法,并對該方法進行簡要的評價。最后,本章指出本文的創(chuàng)新點及以后需要進一步研究的問題。 第二章提出經(jīng)濟增長決定因素及其貢獻的新測算方法,這是本文的理論創(chuàng)新之一。本章認為,生產(chǎn)過程中技術(shù)水平的變化以投入要素為載體,通過投入要素生產(chǎn)率(或利用率)的變化這一可觀測和可度量的指標表示出來。鑒于這一考慮,本章構(gòu)造了反映技術(shù)進步的新型生產(chǎn)函數(shù)。在該函數(shù)中,其中產(chǎn)出不僅與各要素投入量有關(guān),而且與各要素生產(chǎn)率有關(guān)。其次,運用所建立的生產(chǎn)函數(shù),通過嚴密的數(shù)理分析,對產(chǎn)出增長方程進行了新的分解,為衡量經(jīng)濟增長各決定因素的貢獻提供了理論和方法依據(jù)。 第三章依據(jù)第二章提出的經(jīng)濟增長決定因素及其貢獻的新測算方法,建立了反映期初資本存量、本期投資和勞動投入及其生產(chǎn)率的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)和增長核算方程。其次,運用經(jīng)濟計量軟件和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),對我國經(jīng)濟增長的質(zhì)量和效益進行了客觀如實地分析和評價,得出結(jié)論認為:我國經(jīng)濟增氏方式不僅仍是粗放型的,而且隨著時間的推移其粗放程度在近年來有加劇的趨勢。同時,本章還結(jié)合我國的實際情況,對我國投入要素效率變化對經(jīng)濟增長貢獻份額較低的原因進行了一定的分析說明。 第四章從另一角度探討內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟增長問題,是本文的第二個理論創(chuàng)新。知識與技術(shù)有密切的聯(lián)系,技術(shù)是知識的重要組成部分,它是知識的物化,這就是我們在前兩章所論述的技術(shù)的概念,可稱之為一種顯性的狹義知識。實際上,知識不僅包括以上所述的技術(shù),它還包括由研究與開發(fā)所產(chǎn)生的新知識,管理過程中個人和組織獲得的共享知識等,這些都是一種隱性的廣義知識,是不可觀測和度量的。本章首先建立了包含廣義知識要素的生產(chǎn)函數(shù),其中不僅將知識作為一個獨立的投入要素加以考慮,而且還考慮了土地、礦藏等資源要素對產(chǎn)出的影響。同時,為使所建立的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)符合更經(jīng)濟實際,該生產(chǎn)函數(shù)還放松了規(guī)模報酬不變的假定。其次,通過對增長模型中資本和知識動態(tài)變化的數(shù)理分析,本章得到經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)趨于穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)增長的一般條件,并分析了其經(jīng)濟意義。 第五章在第四章建立的經(jīng)濟增長模型的基礎上,通過引入勞動參與率的概念以及勞動參與率的決定方程,建立了勞動投入內(nèi)生化的經(jīng)濟增長模型。這是本文的第三個理論創(chuàng)新。本章認為,勞動參與率不僅與人口數(shù)量、知識水平和工資水平有關(guān),而且也與社會經(jīng)濟體制(或
[Abstract]:The theory of economic growth is the oldest and most fashionable subject in economic research and one of the most controversial areas in economics. This paper uses mathematical analysis and empirical research to study the problem of economic growth. In the process of discussion, this paper takes the macro economic theory as the starting point and the theory of endogenous economic growth. This paper makes a thorough and systematic study of the problem of endogenous economic growth. This study will correctly understand the quality and benefit of economic growth in our country, and make a scientific and rational policy of economic development and macro adjustment and control for the government departments to keep the national economy sustainable and rapid. And healthy development both have important theoretical and practical value.
The first chapter is the basis of the study of the chapters in the following chapters. This chapter first introduces the significance and research methods of the thesis. Secondly, it introduces the basic concepts in the economic growth theory and the evolution of the economic growth theory; then this chapter introduces the traditional calculation method of the contribution share of the factors of economic growth, and gives a brief evaluation of the method. Finally, this chapter points out the innovation of this paper and the problems that need further study in the future.
The second chapter puts forward a new method of estimating the determinants and contributions of economic growth, which is one of the theoretical innovations of this article. This chapter holds that the changes in the technological level in the production process are expressed as the carrier of input elements and by the observable and measurable indicators of the changes in the input factor productivity (or utilization). The chapter constructs a new production function which reflects the technological progress. In this function, the output is not only related to the input of various elements, but also related to the productivity of all factors. Secondly, a new decomposition of the output growth equation is carried out by means of the established production function and the rigorous mathematical analysis, which is a tribute to the determinants of economic growth. The contribution provides the basis for theory and method.
The third chapter, based on the new calculation method of the determinants and contributions of economic growth proposed in the second chapter, has established the capital stock, the production function and the growth accounting equation of the investment and labor input and productivity of the current period. Secondly, the quality and benefit of the economic growth of China are carried out by using the econometric software and statistical data. On the basis of analysis and evaluation, the conclusion is that China's economic Zeng's mode is not only extensive, but its extensive degree has intensified in recent years. At the same time, this chapter also combines the actual situation of our country to the reason that the contribution of input factor efficiency to economic growth is low in our country. A certain analysis.
The fourth chapter discusses the problem of endogenous economic growth from another angle. It is the second theoretical innovation of this article. There is a close connection between knowledge and technology. Technology is an important part of knowledge. It is the materialization of knowledge. This is the concept of technology we discussed in the first two chapters, which can be called a dominant and narrow knowledge. In fact, knowledge is not only a kind of knowledge. Including the above technology, it also includes the new knowledge produced by research and development, the shared knowledge acquired by individuals and organizations in the process of management. These are all implicit generalized knowledge, which are unobservable and measured. In this chapter, a production function containing generalized knowledge essential elements is first established, not only a knowledge is used as a single knowledge. The independent input factor is considered, and the effect of the resource factors such as land and mineral resources is considered. At the same time, in order to make the production function conform to the more economical reality, the production function also relaxes the assumption that the scale return is unchanged. Secondly, this chapter obtains the dynamic change of capital and knowledge in the growth model. The general conditions for the growth of the economic system tend to be stable, and its economic significance is analyzed.
In the fifth chapter, on the basis of the economic growth model established in the fourth chapter, by introducing the concept of labor participation rate and the determining equation of the labor participation rate, the economic growth model of labor input is established. This is the third theoretical innovation of this article. This chapter holds that the labor participation rate is not only with the population, the knowledge level and the wage water. Peace is related, and it is also associated with the social and economic system (or

【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：F061.2

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 舒良友;楊玉珍;;從經(jīng)濟生活中的新提法看經(jīng)濟研究對象的擴展[J];經(jīng)濟問題探索;2008年08期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前2條

1 梁宗經(jīng);中國經(jīng)濟增長動因的實證分析[D];華東師范大學;2008年

2 張雄輝;技術(shù)進步、技術(shù)效率對經(jīng)濟增長貢獻的研究[D];山東大學;2010年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條

1 劉肖肖;幾個宏觀經(jīng)濟模型的改進[D];華中科技大學;2011年

2 季方;中國經(jīng)濟增長影響因素實證分析[D];首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學;2009年

3 尤琦英;技術(shù)進步對交通運輸業(yè)貢獻率的定量分析[D];長安大學;2007年

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本文編號：1823207