本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向 + 社會(huì)實(shí)在論　； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)月刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在三百多年的發(fā)展史上經(jīng)歷了多次轉(zhuǎn)向,其研究綱領(lǐng)、理論范式和研究方法在轉(zhuǎn)向中不斷得到充實(shí)和完善,逐漸成為社會(huì)科學(xué)中的顯學(xué)。然而,"邊際革命"之后,在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)流派紛爭(zhēng)中,尤其是在崇尚"自由放任"的自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與主張政府干預(yù)的凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相互角力中,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的話語(yǔ)體系和表達(dá)方式發(fā)生了潛移默化的轉(zhuǎn)變。主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在崇尚成為"一般化理論"和"硬科學(xué)"的同時(shí),逐漸淡忘了事實(shí)、歷史和制度,陷入追求數(shù)學(xué)化、模型化和形式美的工具主義泥淖。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的解釋力下降,需要進(jìn)行重新建構(gòu)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)重構(gòu)需要堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的社會(huì)科學(xué)屬性,關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)世界,解釋和分析現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)中出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象、事實(shí)和問(wèn)題,處理好經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中的假設(shè)、模型、事實(shí)、制度和歷史的關(guān)系,突出經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)多元視角,逐步構(gòu)建合作經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),形成經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的合作范式。
[Abstract]:Economics has undergone many turns in the history of the development of more than three hundred years. Its research program, theoretical paradigm and research methods have been constantly enriched and perfected in the turn, and have gradually become a prominent study in social sciences. However, after the "marginal revolution", in the economic school dispute, especially in the "laissez-faire" liberal economics and the government intervention of Keynesian economics, The discourse system and expression of economics have undergone subtle changes. While advocating to become "general theory" and "hard science", mainstream economics gradually forgets the fact, history and system, and falls into the quagmire of instrumentalism in pursuit of mathematics, modeling and formal beauty. Economics's explanation of the real world has declined and needs to be reconstructed. The reconstruction of economics requires insisting on the social science attributes of economics, paying attention to the real world, explaining and analyzing the phenomena, facts and problems in the real economy, dealing well with the relations between hypothesis, model, fact, institution and history in economic research. Emphasizing the multiple perspectives of economics, the cooperative economics should be constructed step by step to form the cooperative paradigm of economic research.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11FJL013) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(10YJC790351) 山東大學(xué)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)青年學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(IFYT12072)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：F019

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